As the saying goes: “there must be better spent supporting the leaves.” Leaf lining is supported, set off to spend a good green foliage. Only fresh flowers placed in front of green background, or long on the green substrates, will look smart, beautiful. Therefore, although the flowers lining leaves in effect only from the foil, but it is indispensable role. Most leaves are green lining, but there are other colors of white or purple lining leaves, snow gray leaf chrysanthemum leaves, Zhu purple banana leaves and so on.
Modern flower arrangements, such as etiquette and freestyle flower arrangement flower arrangement, often lining the leaves trimmed many processed into various shapes to meet the needs of composition. Sometimes lining leaves too large, too long, or dull shape, the lack of change, also need to be trimmed and processed form. The following chart that is used fold, bend, roll, rub, care, cutting and other methods, to prune leaves in favor of the lining of the case.
2011年9月1日星期四
Pedestal and accessories in the flower arrangement in the role of
Bedding in floral pedestal is the following one we work tools, its role is to contrast works, add beauty, with its balanced composition, perfect shape, so that the whole is more harmonized. This oriental floral art, especially classical flower arrangement in our country, often applied.
Pedestal shape with rectangular, round, oval, etc., the texture of wood, plastic, bamboo, rattan, straw, etc.
Accessories are floral works of embellishment. To highlight the theme, heighten mood, or the active screen, or echo, and balanced composition, the distribution is more uniform, often in the works next to add some small crafts, such as the shape of beautiful dolls, small animals, small toys and other decorations, and they used fruits, petals, etc. as a foil. All of these decorative objects, foil products are accessories. Decent selection of accessories and clever, like the color will go on general care, the more profound themes of a strong and perfect performance, play a finishing touch.
However, the pedestal and accessories are not works of necessity, not each piece with the use if, should not be used to do, not superfluous. If used, it works with the theme, style, color and other echoes, harmonization, decorated just right, must not be abused, otherwise it will undermine the work of the theme and mood, or from the distracting side effects. More successful application of the domestic parts of works such as “tie the knot”, “Kap Shui owned business” and “cottage Salon” and so on.
Pedestal shape with rectangular, round, oval, etc., the texture of wood, plastic, bamboo, rattan, straw, etc.
Accessories are floral works of embellishment. To highlight the theme, heighten mood, or the active screen, or echo, and balanced composition, the distribution is more uniform, often in the works next to add some small crafts, such as the shape of beautiful dolls, small animals, small toys and other decorations, and they used fruits, petals, etc. as a foil. All of these decorative objects, foil products are accessories. Decent selection of accessories and clever, like the color will go on general care, the more profound themes of a strong and perfect performance, play a finishing touch.
However, the pedestal and accessories are not works of necessity, not each piece with the use if, should not be used to do, not superfluous. If used, it works with the theme, style, color and other echoes, harmonization, decorated just right, must not be abused, otherwise it will undermine the work of the theme and mood, or from the distracting side effects. More successful application of the domestic parts of works such as “tie the knot”, “Kap Shui owned business” and “cottage Salon” and so on.
2011年8月29日星期一
Alaska exports of cut flowers into a new bright spot in the U.S.
Peony cut flowers in the Fairbanks area has been widely planted, bloom period is the end of July – September each year, blooming peony cut flowers in the world can see her figure, convenient air transport will soon be produced in Alaska peony cut flowers delivered to the world’s major centers of consumption, therefore, peony will be there in Alaska is another sign of agricultural crops.
In the U.S., peony cut flowers are widely used for wedding flowers, especially from July to September, to decorate the wedding activities the scene.
In the past decade, through the University of Alaska Fairbanks researchers and growers of unremitting efforts, finally successful peony root tissue transplanted from Homer to Fairbanks area, growing well. I had the honor to visit the farm to try to grow the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and Ms. Pat Holloway visited the Georgeson Botanical Garden in the United States to try to grow within the peony nursery, visit the course, Holloway tells Ms. Alaska peony planting International users often develop the bitterness of history. To this end, farmers are together set up the “Alaska Peony Growers Association,” played a considerable role, now grown to 47 members, mostly in card Peninsula and Fairbanks area resistance.
Peony is a perennial, winter in Alaska is more of this no problem, If there is heavy snow fall in winter, straw mulching can only require winter. Peony cut flower production is very high, each cut in the U.S. market can be sold for $ 7 profit.
Ms. Holloway further explained: peony plants need low-temperature process and can not grow in the greenhouse, as the number of Alaska peony cut flowers in short supply, which leads to high market prices, huge growth potential.
Meanwhile, the growers did not forget to explore the international market, Holloway said Ms.: the majority of growers do not want to put everything into one basket, only to meet a market demand is not enough, and secondly, produced in Alaska, lilac, delphinium and other flowers has become the second largest in the area planted varieties. Export growers over at least 1-2 acres of land, in order to ensure the supply of cut flowers, so they can supply high prices in the market, they kind of cut flowers.
As for the species studied, Holloway has suggested that Ms. government and legislative bodies to try to grow more than to visit the Peony Garden, to discuss incentives and purchase laboratory equipment at the same time, the local “natural resources and agricultural technical college” should also play a role, research study carried out jointly, or, peony cut flowers in the economic value of Alaska’s Island can not be revealed.
Therefore, Holloway, held that the government should attach importance to Alaska peony industry promotional efforts, such as organizing, “Fairbanks peony cut flower festival”, or “King of Alaska peony cut flowers Competition” and other activities, to establish a public image of Alaska peony.
In the U.S., peony cut flowers are widely used for wedding flowers, especially from July to September, to decorate the wedding activities the scene.
In the past decade, through the University of Alaska Fairbanks researchers and growers of unremitting efforts, finally successful peony root tissue transplanted from Homer to Fairbanks area, growing well. I had the honor to visit the farm to try to grow the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and Ms. Pat Holloway visited the Georgeson Botanical Garden in the United States to try to grow within the peony nursery, visit the course, Holloway tells Ms. Alaska peony planting International users often develop the bitterness of history. To this end, farmers are together set up the “Alaska Peony Growers Association,” played a considerable role, now grown to 47 members, mostly in card Peninsula and Fairbanks area resistance.
Peony is a perennial, winter in Alaska is more of this no problem, If there is heavy snow fall in winter, straw mulching can only require winter. Peony cut flower production is very high, each cut in the U.S. market can be sold for $ 7 profit.
Ms. Holloway further explained: peony plants need low-temperature process and can not grow in the greenhouse, as the number of Alaska peony cut flowers in short supply, which leads to high market prices, huge growth potential.
Meanwhile, the growers did not forget to explore the international market, Holloway said Ms.: the majority of growers do not want to put everything into one basket, only to meet a market demand is not enough, and secondly, produced in Alaska, lilac, delphinium and other flowers has become the second largest in the area planted varieties. Export growers over at least 1-2 acres of land, in order to ensure the supply of cut flowers, so they can supply high prices in the market, they kind of cut flowers.
As for the species studied, Holloway has suggested that Ms. government and legislative bodies to try to grow more than to visit the Peony Garden, to discuss incentives and purchase laboratory equipment at the same time, the local “natural resources and agricultural technical college” should also play a role, research study carried out jointly, or, peony cut flowers in the economic value of Alaska’s Island can not be revealed.
Therefore, Holloway, held that the government should attach importance to Alaska peony industry promotional efforts, such as organizing, “Fairbanks peony cut flower festival”, or “King of Alaska peony cut flowers Competition” and other activities, to establish a public image of Alaska peony.
Fill light LED lighting technology in flower production in an attempt to
Knud Jepsen breeding company in Denmark Longevity flower “Queen” series, the world’s leading breeders and producers, located in Dan Maixi that Karp (hinnercup). Company facility production area of 120,000 square meters, a high degree of automation and good operating efficiency is essential to the success the company Cheats. Through constant exploration and new production processes continue to gush, the company three years ago with Philips Electronics to cooperate on the fill light LED lighting technology used in the company “The Queen” series, the potential longevity of flower production cooperation.
Company research and development manager Kay Ronny said: According to small-scale experiments in a laboratory situation, different types of LED light sources are spent on the growth and longevity significantly good results at the same time, he also published a using only LED light source for the growth of flower longevity test results. Executive Chairman Fu Lanci Lupu Sen said: “These two results clearly show that, LED fill light technically feasible, but needs to promote a wide range to determine the reliability of its use.”
Next the company plans to expand from seedling to seedling transition zone every step of the installation of Philips’ LED-light module, the module will be placed in the fill light below the seedbed, seedlings transferred to change the past state of the various components of the dark.
To address seedling transition zone due to lack of light caused by the problem of poor plant growth, the original plan to install the appropriate seedbed fill light to resolve the practical problems are due to lack of space under the beds to give up, but now with the LED light source all become a reality, not only in the transition zone LED light source can be used to control plant growth, and production more flexible, frequent transitions without seedbed.
It is thanks to the LED-light technology, the company expanded the production area of 1,200 square meters, and use good, another 1,800 square meters of area will also be installed in recent months. LED light source can be easily installed into existing beds sliding shelves, the problem is just the place to other plants when the LED light to start work, but the problem has been solved by computer programming.
The company continued the experiment is to master the use of LED light source of future large-scale empirical data, the original plant extended to solve the problem in the transition area to install the red and blue lights, and now if the entire production process are used to fill light LED light source then, you have to consider choosing a re-color LED light source, while the LED is a major advantage is that you can provide for the composite plants need light. Test results enough to make me believe that: LED can be a major source for plant growth, I even think the future can no longer increase the greenhouse. As the use of low cost LED, LED light technology in the future will make up a large number of applications, especially in the increasingly expensive energy today, just around the corner.
Company research and development manager Kay Ronny said: According to small-scale experiments in a laboratory situation, different types of LED light sources are spent on the growth and longevity significantly good results at the same time, he also published a using only LED light source for the growth of flower longevity test results. Executive Chairman Fu Lanci Lupu Sen said: “These two results clearly show that, LED fill light technically feasible, but needs to promote a wide range to determine the reliability of its use.”
Next the company plans to expand from seedling to seedling transition zone every step of the installation of Philips’ LED-light module, the module will be placed in the fill light below the seedbed, seedlings transferred to change the past state of the various components of the dark.
To address seedling transition zone due to lack of light caused by the problem of poor plant growth, the original plan to install the appropriate seedbed fill light to resolve the practical problems are due to lack of space under the beds to give up, but now with the LED light source all become a reality, not only in the transition zone LED light source can be used to control plant growth, and production more flexible, frequent transitions without seedbed.
It is thanks to the LED-light technology, the company expanded the production area of 1,200 square meters, and use good, another 1,800 square meters of area will also be installed in recent months. LED light source can be easily installed into existing beds sliding shelves, the problem is just the place to other plants when the LED light to start work, but the problem has been solved by computer programming.
The company continued the experiment is to master the use of LED light source of future large-scale empirical data, the original plant extended to solve the problem in the transition area to install the red and blue lights, and now if the entire production process are used to fill light LED light source then, you have to consider choosing a re-color LED light source, while the LED is a major advantage is that you can provide for the composite plants need light. Test results enough to make me believe that: LED can be a major source for plant growth, I even think the future can no longer increase the greenhouse. As the use of low cost LED, LED light technology in the future will make up a large number of applications, especially in the increasingly expensive energy today, just around the corner.
2011年8月24日星期三
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International lotus flowers and water plants flowers competition opening
2011 International Competition lotus flowers and water plants and flowers exhibition in August 23 to 25 in Xi’an Horticultural Hall opened an international competition.
The exhibition attracted Germany, France, Britain, Switzerland, Sweden, Italy and other countries and china in Beijing, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong and other places to come to more than 20 units participating exhibitors. Lotus flowers from home and abroad, Wang Lin, bowl lotus, tropical water lilies, arrowhead, Nymphoides peltatum, Gorgon, and a hundred varieties, more than 800 tanks of aquatic plants flower boutique contests, display style, to present a summer of visitors floral feast.
The lotus flowers and water plants and flowers international competitions held in the exhibition is the largest Shaanxi an aquatic Flower Show. Many new varieties of lotus and water plants are also the exhibition to meet with the tourists. In many aquatic plants, the leaves large, leaf margin rolled up, refreshing Wang Lin is particularly prominent, its maximum blade diameter can reach 2 m, leaves the back of the spider web of thick veins are similar, bearing weight up to 100 kg, an adult to sit on, no problems.
In addition to Wang Lin, the number of water lily, such as “cold water lily”, “tropical blue water lily”, “tropical yellow water lily,” “Red Tropical water lily” and other varieties of flowers are brilliant now; In addition, aquatic mimosa, purple stems prostrata water arrowroot, of Ye Ping Peng grass, taro, water fern, round leaves steadily grass, water and other aquatic species of poppy is the first appearance in Xi’an.
The exhibition attracted Germany, France, Britain, Switzerland, Sweden, Italy and other countries and china in Beijing, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong and other places to come to more than 20 units participating exhibitors. Lotus flowers from home and abroad, Wang Lin, bowl lotus, tropical water lilies, arrowhead, Nymphoides peltatum, Gorgon, and a hundred varieties, more than 800 tanks of aquatic plants flower boutique contests, display style, to present a summer of visitors floral feast.
The lotus flowers and water plants and flowers international competitions held in the exhibition is the largest Shaanxi an aquatic Flower Show. Many new varieties of lotus and water plants are also the exhibition to meet with the tourists. In many aquatic plants, the leaves large, leaf margin rolled up, refreshing Wang Lin is particularly prominent, its maximum blade diameter can reach 2 m, leaves the back of the spider web of thick veins are similar, bearing weight up to 100 kg, an adult to sit on, no problems.
In addition to Wang Lin, the number of water lily, such as “cold water lily”, “tropical blue water lily”, “tropical yellow water lily,” “Red Tropical water lily” and other varieties of flowers are brilliant now; In addition, aquatic mimosa, purple stems prostrata water arrowroot, of Ye Ping Peng grass, taro, water fern, round leaves steadily grass, water and other aquatic species of poppy is the first appearance in Xi’an.
2011年8月22日星期一
Summer Lotus Flowers glamorous
Lotus flowers of “lightness finds” of noble character, there are “Lotus flowers Just Buds” taste, “lotus flowers Temple-like beauty makeup” charming, “Limbo fairy quiet in the Fang,” the gentle , “reflect on different kind of red lotus,” a warm, such as women’s 10,000 kinds of style. If it could be their convergence on a screen, presumably a distant realm, and yearn for.
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2011年8月17日星期三
Flower seedlings in the snow after the remedial measures
To reduce the snow and the cold air on myflowers, nursery stock production effects, the freezing snow damage and losses to a minimum, the production units and growers should focus on the following aspects:
First, greenhouse management.
Being collapsed, there should be an immediate collapse of the deformation of the canopy reinforcement and repair, can not be repaired, and timely transfer to shed plants, or stamped film, straw mat or shade net, improve the insulation effect. Second, after the freezing snow to do the work. Snow, freezing weather will occur in various types of greenhouse shed endometrium should be added to form a film inside and outside the insulation layer, heating conditions should be shed. Of greenhouse flowers, timely removal of sick leaves, for disease prevention and control. Small Shed, replace broken arch, fill or for plastic sheeting.
Second, management in open flowers.
Of seedlings exposed to lodging, the head of the CIA saw in addition to snags, not righting or cut altogether too small size. After the snow melted earth to strengthen roots and increase in temperature. Areas where conditions permit coverage can be taken to reduce frost damage. Should also make clear the drainage ditch around the nursery, reducing field soil moisture, snow water to avoid the garden to prevent frost damage and waterlogging occur simultaneously, frostbite roots. Of seedlings and ground cover plants should be taken to superficial straw, shade nets and other measures to prevent frost damage.
Third, the recovery after freezing measures. Plants under cultivation and management to strengthen after freezing in order to restore tree vigor.
1, frozen in time after drainage, can ease the impact of frost damage, reduce losses, after re-frozen tree in the bud, but also to pay attention to the management of soil moisture, over floods, drought is not conducive to plant growth over the recovery.
2, the implementation of earth and inter-row cover. After the snow, you can plant four Zhou Zengpei new soil, and use firewood, straw, grass, leaves, wood saw dust, manure, rice and wheat shell lemma, straw bedding in the seedbed before frozen soil to increase soil insulation.
3, according to the degree of frost damage, and reasonable treatment crown. After the freeze is still a good shoot, but do not drop leaves wilt, should be promptly removed.
4, the cold light of the plants, the occurrence of leaf, yellow leaves, grow weak, the available foliage spray of 0.5% urea for 2 to 3 times, after the spring thaw, adequate facilities for early spring fertilizer to restore its growth potential . Re-freezing plants, should be thin and more fertilizer facilities, with particular attention to control fertilization period, in order to promote the spring, summer shoot and control the fall tree for the purpose. In addition, after the frostflowers growing weaker, often lead to diseases and insect pests, must always check and do pest prevention.
Floral wallpaper into future trends
In fact, in early chinese wallpaper, probably in the 1980s, when the civilian aspects of penetration is very high. Later, construction, environmental, and life’s problems, resulting in wallpaper for some time in the doldrums, after several years of industry promotion, wallpaper above in the civilian market, especially the new home decoration use ratio is relatively high. A wide range of floral designs are popular this year, one of the elements wallpaper, floral design will be more widely used in interior design fields.
All kinds of floral design
A wide range of floral designs are popular this year, one of the elements a computer wallpaper. Whether it is exaggerated bold flower, or a realistic style using aquarelle flowers, flowers or American country, French-style white and Floral. Both large and small design, including the Chinese style, European style, American style or styles will become a popular tropical, floral design is also expected to be more widely used in interior design fields.
Yarn fabric texture shading
Let wallpaper through the interior space to generate more warmth and soft feel of life and joy.
Popular elements of this wallpaper absolutely have to be concerned about is the effect of the lay out of the shade fabric texture. For example, jacquard fabric, wrinkle fabric, yarn, fabric, or fabric in Germany this year in developing the limelight of linen material, wallpaper border designs are now a significant global trend. This is of course also thanks to two years wallpaper printing technology advances, such as three-dimensional color invention; texture of the original fabric shade less pure paper or non-woven paper by printing results to show the perfect fabric shade. Also allow interior space to generate more warmth through the wallpaper and the soft life of feelings and moving.
Globalization
Combination of culture, totem signs and other marks are formed by globalization shape the field of wallpaper. Include Asia, India, Europe, Africa and other cultural diversity, the integration of these cultural elements designed to make the wallpaper more rich and flexibility. Scottish plaid, European Damascus, animal sticks, French Floral, tropical plants, wind and even the Turkish Mediterranean architectural integration styles are cultural expressions around the world. This is not on the wallpaper, modern or traditional style, but a culture of specific show.
Natural style of performance and environmental use of new materials
With low-carbon environmental protection and respect for the natural sense of growing, whether it is the field of interior design or home improvement building materials along with the trend to. To truly respect the so-called natural life, apart from daily life to start, building materials or interior design, we also provide some new style of program as one of this year’s choice of direction. This year the popular computer wallpaper, in addition to environmental protection a higher plain paper, non-woven paper substrate is still leading the trend, the design particularly suitable with some natural style furniture, wallpaper, or contain the cork oak bark, bamboo , rattan, hemp and so have a wider application.
Lotus flowers appreciate
Peerless double-Shu
One pair of pink lotus flowers in full bloom, proudly toward the sky opening up, they were the warm morning sun illuminate the carved; a small bud crowd up, she hopes, as early as two sisters, expose their own grace.
Bingdi flowers
Jinchao Tai and years (1201-1208 years) with a pair of lovers, against the arranged marriage, into a double play Hawthorn Love. Perhaps they touched God’s love, when a devoted married couple Hawthorn in full of Lotus flowers.
2011年8月16日星期二
Dendrobium breeding techniques
Dendrobium and Cattleya, Phalaenopsis, Man with a blue tie for the four types of tropical ornamental orchid, is the largest genus of orchids. According to their biological characteristics and ecological requirements of the different, it can be divided into deciduous and evergreen Dendrobium Dendrobium two categories.
Dendrobium species are more common now cultivated a close watch flower Dendrobium, Dendrobium flower ball, butterfly Dendrobium, Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium of spring, the U.S. spent Dendrobium, Dendrobium and other fragrant. Dendrobium flower, flowers beautiful pose, is an important cut flowers, potted varieties.
To keep a good Dendrobium, available from the following aspects:
Shading. Dendrobium often epiphytic at the origin in the tropical rainforest tree trunks or rocks, hi half shade environment. In the spring and summer growing season, can be 60% -70% shade, but in the winter dormant period need more sunlight, generally 20% -30% shade, or shade.
Insulation. Dendrobium hi hot and humid, deciduous Dendrobium winter temperatures at night can be as low as about 10 ℃ or lower, evergreen species is not less than 15 ℃, while keeping a large diurnal temperature (10-15 ℃), temperature difference is too small will seriously affect the growth and flowering Dendrobium.
Proper watering. Dendrobium need plenty of moisture, but avoid too wet, too wet will result in poor plant growth, rot and even death. Deciduous Dendrobium may be appropriate to keep dry in winter, less watering, potting materials, air humidity, but not too low. Evergreen species in winter greenhouse if the temperature is high, the need to maintain adequate moisture.
Often spray. Sunny hot and dry growing season, plants should be kept to around the water, in order to improve the air humidity. Humidity during the rainy season, to stop the spray, and be careful not to let water pots.
Rational fertilization. Dendrobium hi thin manure handling facilities, the growth of applied once every 7-10 days during the maturity of the cake in water, or 0.1% of the root of all foreign elements topdressing fertilizer. Deciduous and evergreen species during the dormant due to cold and forced to sleep type, you should stop fertilizing.
Dendrobium species are more common now cultivated a close watch flower Dendrobium, Dendrobium flower ball, butterfly Dendrobium, Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium of spring, the U.S. spent Dendrobium, Dendrobium and other fragrant. Dendrobium flower, flowers beautiful pose, is an important cut flowers, potted varieties.
To keep a good Dendrobium, available from the following aspects:
Shading. Dendrobium often epiphytic at the origin in the tropical rainforest tree trunks or rocks, hi half shade environment. In the spring and summer growing season, can be 60% -70% shade, but in the winter dormant period need more sunlight, generally 20% -30% shade, or shade.
Insulation. Dendrobium hi hot and humid, deciduous Dendrobium winter temperatures at night can be as low as about 10 ℃ or lower, evergreen species is not less than 15 ℃, while keeping a large diurnal temperature (10-15 ℃), temperature difference is too small will seriously affect the growth and flowering Dendrobium.
Proper watering. Dendrobium need plenty of moisture, but avoid too wet, too wet will result in poor plant growth, rot and even death. Deciduous Dendrobium may be appropriate to keep dry in winter, less watering, potting materials, air humidity, but not too low. Evergreen species in winter greenhouse if the temperature is high, the need to maintain adequate moisture.
Often spray. Sunny hot and dry growing season, plants should be kept to around the water, in order to improve the air humidity. Humidity during the rainy season, to stop the spray, and be careful not to let water pots.
Rational fertilization. Dendrobium hi thin manure handling facilities, the growth of applied once every 7-10 days during the maturity of the cake in water, or 0.1% of the root of all foreign elements topdressing fertilizer. Deciduous and evergreen species during the dormant due to cold and forced to sleep type, you should stop fertilizing.
How will new technologies applied to the seedling production
Wiener flower seedling production in Monrovia All of our production costs, staff costs only 40% of innovation is the Mona Wiener employees a way of life.
Even if the computer system to design their own software, but also insisted on using a computer system managing the nursery. Of our own design nursery management software system is now running very well and ahead of industry standards. In seedling production process, to capture surface runoff is very important, such as double-slope nursery design. Facts have proved that 30% of the surface runoff can be collected, which requires the establishment of computer systems. Currently, the production base in Oregon, only 10% of the water is purchased, others are natural precipitation, thanks to this computer software. For the collection of water in arid regions, the computer can improve the efficiency of 20%. In addition, the production of matrix but also their deployment, the accuracy of its formulation, fermentation time depends on computer-controlled to ensure a continued fertility matrix. During transport, to make use of the metal shelf for transport, and to each seedling labeling, tracking of trucks, at any time convenient to customer inquiries.
Shape modeling seedling nursery to produce higher profits, although it looks very low production efficiency. We study in detail the cultivation of seedlings the best interval between, and create the device, making the shape of seedling production 50 times faster than before. If we make the nursery weed control, a large nursery only one person. We also have nursery pruning machine, when given the shape of the data input computer, the machine will automatically cut all the seedlings were exactly the same.
Producers, end-users to focus attention not only large customers, but also to take care of end-user. We use brand containers, and their design features of the bottles and jars, broken down by label merchandise. 50% of people now live in cities, there is not enough land, so that it highlights the importance of the container out.
Even if the computer system to design their own software, but also insisted on using a computer system managing the nursery. Of our own design nursery management software system is now running very well and ahead of industry standards. In seedling production process, to capture surface runoff is very important, such as double-slope nursery design. Facts have proved that 30% of the surface runoff can be collected, which requires the establishment of computer systems. Currently, the production base in Oregon, only 10% of the water is purchased, others are natural precipitation, thanks to this computer software. For the collection of water in arid regions, the computer can improve the efficiency of 20%. In addition, the production of matrix but also their deployment, the accuracy of its formulation, fermentation time depends on computer-controlled to ensure a continued fertility matrix. During transport, to make use of the metal shelf for transport, and to each seedling labeling, tracking of trucks, at any time convenient to customer inquiries.
Shape modeling seedling nursery to produce higher profits, although it looks very low production efficiency. We study in detail the cultivation of seedlings the best interval between, and create the device, making the shape of seedling production 50 times faster than before. If we make the nursery weed control, a large nursery only one person. We also have nursery pruning machine, when given the shape of the data input computer, the machine will automatically cut all the seedlings were exactly the same.
Producers, end-users to focus attention not only large customers, but also to take care of end-user. We use brand containers, and their design features of the bottles and jars, broken down by label merchandise. 50% of people now live in cities, there is not enough land, so that it highlights the importance of the container out.
Jiande miles found petals lotus flowers
china’s dual-springs town Jiande Daci Rock, in the lotus flowers fields of agricultural Zhuge music has several flower lotus charge, there are a lot of petals, a good rare.
In many Lianpeng and Lotus flowers in the lotus bloom has a different, surrounded by a circle and flower petals and other similar charge, but there are dozens of middle lobe small petals, showing the characteristics of lotus petals. Like this most of the lotus petals are viewing lotus, which is the Hualien varieties, are very rare. Then, we look up in the fields, in small range, to find a total of four lotus petals.
In many Lianpeng and Lotus flowers in the lotus bloom has a different, surrounded by a circle and flower petals and other similar charge, but there are dozens of middle lobe small petals, showing the characteristics of lotus petals. Like this most of the lotus petals are viewing lotus, which is the Hualien varieties, are very rare. Then, we look up in the fields, in small range, to find a total of four lotus petals.
2011年8月13日星期六
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2011年8月11日星期四
Family flowers late autumn to conservation
Cold: hibiscus, poinsettia, begonia, jasmine, Monstera and other warm-flowers, should be moved to the indoor temperature of 10 ℃; spider plants, asparagus, tulip wood, rubber trees, in temperatures as low as 5 ℃, but also into interior; the vast majority of flowers before the frost should be burglary. Potted plant indoors to pay attention to ventilation, the temperature is high at noon to open the doors and windows ventilation. Jasmine, hibiscus, paniculata, azalea, Clivia, Cyclamen, Poinsettia, schlumbergera other flowers should be placed on a sunny place, to fully accept the light, photosynthesis allows the leaves better, timely supply of nutrients, so The safe winter.
Seed: in the north, many perennial flowers, the leaves start turning yellow in this season in preparation for winter dormancy, such as hosta, canna, dahlia, Mary flowers, roots of these plants should be kept in pots allowed to sleep. After the flowering chrysanthemum, also thank leaves yellow flowers, cut branches at the moment should Siegen, keep the roots protect species. Gourd, loofah, jasmine and other grass seeds are ripe, then collect the seed should be saved to prepare for planting next year.
Water: the balcony and that hall of banyan, rubber tree, Schefflera, Brazilwood, Pachira, Milan, jasmine, bloom, plum, camellia, Camellia sasanqua, Belgium, azaleas and other ornamental plants, to control the water, reducing water watering frequency and amount of water. The winter and early spring flowering bloom, plum, camellia, etc., should control the water, more water, in order to facilitate its bud formation. Reduce watering, can promote the lignification of shoots of woody plants, winter is conducive to their safety. Watering time to 10:00 to 15:00 is appropriate. Moved into the interior of Monstera, spring Yu, Zhu banana, bird’s nest fern, anthurium, like arrowroot, green radish and other potted foliage plants, should be water-based, supplemented by watering to keep the basin quit.
Fertilization: Clivia, calla lily, Cymbidium, pineapple, etc., can be poured facilities 0.1% 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea mixture; Toi Toi, kumquat, Pyracantha, etc., can be a small amount of water applied low P and K concentrations of quick; Milan, Zhulanxiang, jasmine, etc., can also be thin topdressing 1 P and K in order to facilitate its smooth winter. For most foliage plants, to stop nitrogen, proper dressing some of the low concentration of potassium, can increase the cold hardiness of flowers.
Trim: into the indoor bonsai, potted plant, should cut off their sticks and dry leaves, closely spaced branches, worms branches, thin branches, etc.; on the leggy branches can be reduced shear strength; has been modeling for 1 year to 2 years of bonsai material banding solvable to, or unlock and re-banding, to prevent long tied in a fixed position on the Le, injuring branches form a layer, resulting in dead branches and leaves. On the balcony of the stumps bonsai, such as palm elm, plum magpie, triangle Maple, banyan tree, Podocarpus, juniper, cypress, etc., to carry out the necessary trimming. Jasmine, crape myrtle, pomegranate, etc., can be pruned in late autumn, to reduce the consumption of plant nutrients in the winter, store nutrients for potted and more so in the coming year more flowers.
Pest: pest and disease is still more serious late autumn season, flowers and trees vulnerable to scale insects, spider mites, aphids, whitefly and other pests. Diseases including leaf spot, and other branches of the rot. Burglary in the potted plant, you must complete treatment of these pests, not allowed to harm flowers burglary.
Seed: in the north, many perennial flowers, the leaves start turning yellow in this season in preparation for winter dormancy, such as hosta, canna, dahlia, Mary flowers, roots of these plants should be kept in pots allowed to sleep. After the flowering chrysanthemum, also thank leaves yellow flowers, cut branches at the moment should Siegen, keep the roots protect species. Gourd, loofah, jasmine and other grass seeds are ripe, then collect the seed should be saved to prepare for planting next year.
Water: the balcony and that hall of banyan, rubber tree, Schefflera, Brazilwood, Pachira, Milan, jasmine, bloom, plum, camellia, Camellia sasanqua, Belgium, azaleas and other ornamental plants, to control the water, reducing water watering frequency and amount of water. The winter and early spring flowering bloom, plum, camellia, etc., should control the water, more water, in order to facilitate its bud formation. Reduce watering, can promote the lignification of shoots of woody plants, winter is conducive to their safety. Watering time to 10:00 to 15:00 is appropriate. Moved into the interior of Monstera, spring Yu, Zhu banana, bird’s nest fern, anthurium, like arrowroot, green radish and other potted foliage plants, should be water-based, supplemented by watering to keep the basin quit.
Fertilization: Clivia, calla lily, Cymbidium, pineapple, etc., can be poured facilities 0.1% 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea mixture; Toi Toi, kumquat, Pyracantha, etc., can be a small amount of water applied low P and K concentrations of quick; Milan, Zhulanxiang, jasmine, etc., can also be thin topdressing 1 P and K in order to facilitate its smooth winter. For most foliage plants, to stop nitrogen, proper dressing some of the low concentration of potassium, can increase the cold hardiness of flowers.
Trim: into the indoor bonsai, potted plant, should cut off their sticks and dry leaves, closely spaced branches, worms branches, thin branches, etc.; on the leggy branches can be reduced shear strength; has been modeling for 1 year to 2 years of bonsai material banding solvable to, or unlock and re-banding, to prevent long tied in a fixed position on the Le, injuring branches form a layer, resulting in dead branches and leaves. On the balcony of the stumps bonsai, such as palm elm, plum magpie, triangle Maple, banyan tree, Podocarpus, juniper, cypress, etc., to carry out the necessary trimming. Jasmine, crape myrtle, pomegranate, etc., can be pruned in late autumn, to reduce the consumption of plant nutrients in the winter, store nutrients for potted and more so in the coming year more flowers.
Pest: pest and disease is still more serious late autumn season, flowers and trees vulnerable to scale insects, spider mites, aphids, whitefly and other pests. Diseases including leaf spot, and other branches of the rot. Burglary in the potted plant, you must complete treatment of these pests, not allowed to harm flowers burglary.
Improve the quality flower pot of the five measures
Most of the growth of a biennial herbaceous flowers, mostly 2-5 months, short, flowers and lush, rich vibrant color, plant low growing and tidy, beautify effect, cultivation and management, cultivation facilities, simple, from breeding, cultivation time to Chupu short, for frequent replacement. Therefore, a large number used in urban plazas, parks, schools, residential areas and other places put flower arrangement.
Preparation and disinfection basin
Potted flowers in pots because of limited space and the soils, so plant flowers on the soil than to the more demanding. If the basin adverse physical and chemical properties, nutrient deficiencies, growth will directly affect the status of flowers. Therefore, the potted flowers require special preparation of potting. Good soil should be loose culture, fertile, rich humus, drainage, good ventilation, good water, fertilizer capacity, no harmful micro-organisms and other harmful substances. Can be used for the preparation of a variety of potting materials, such as leaf mold, compost soil, organic fertilizer, pond scum, garden soil, peat, accumulation of fermentation of crushed corn cob, peanut shells, bagasse, sand, etc. Preparation of training can make the best of soil, according to the characteristics of flower species, the cultivation of different types of soil preparation, plants generally flower more neutral culture soil. Neutral culture soil garden soil is generally available four, four leaf mold, sand 2 parts, adding an appropriate amount of decomposition of organic fertilizer mixture can also be prepared according to local conditions.
Exposed to large quantities of flowers used in pot culture soil should be disinfected, the most economical and practical method of disinfection is the use of sunlight exposure method. Unsterilized soil cultivation, has the potential to bring large flower pots, and even destructive pest.
Selected basin
As the flower pot a biennial growth cycle is short, after seedling pots on the general need to Chupu Huanpen, so the pots before planting the flowers according to the type of mature plant size (height, crown width, etc.) to select the appropriate size of the pot. According to the standard level of potted, mature height 20 ~ 35cm, crown width 25 ~ 35cm, or a small number of crown 20 ~ 25cm 30 ~ 40cm for dwarf types, generally suitable choice of pot size diameter × height 15cm × 12cm or 12cm × 10cm; mature height 40 ~ 50cm, crown width 40 ~ 50cm medium-sized species, generally suitable choice of pot size of 18cm × 15cm or 15cm × 12cm. If you choose the pot is too large, prone to “dissatisfaction basin” phenomenon; If you choose the pot is too small, then make the flower look “top heavy” disproportion. Both situations will result in flower can not achieve Chupu quality requirements.
Pots used in the case of old pots, old basin should be clean, dry and wash stand, in order to reduce the incidence of pests and diseases. If a new earthen pot, should be 1 to 2 days ahead of the pots with water and soak “annealing”, so that the pelvic wall absorbing enough water to avoid “burn the root.”
The same kind of flowers should be selected with the number of seedlings of the same size pots, avoid choosing a different size, different color of flower pots, in order to achieve neat place to spend the same application effect.
The basin Uenae
When the pot Uenae basin should be based on the number of different types of flowers vary if the flowers mature plant size, branching low, small branches, pot can Uenae 2 to 4, such as daisies, pot Uenae 3 4 , pansy, zinnia, etc., pot Uenae 2 to 3. If only one type of flower Uenae, will lead to “unhappy basin.” Pot Uenae two or more types, selected seedlings to grow evenly, seedling height, stout degree of similarity, will grow on the same pots, potted plant looks neat.
Some types of mature flowers, larger plants, or large leaves, branches, pot Uenae a can, such as kale, Cineraria, cockscomb, etc. If every pot a seedling planted in the central pot, each pot two or more seedlings to be planted evenly distributed, such as by planting three “goods”-shaped planting; planted 4 by a square planting, to avoid “partial basin.”
Seedling pots on time should be appropriate, generally when a 4 to 5 leaves or 5 ~ 6cm high basin on transplanting more appropriate. Seedlings too small, too tender, the bowl is not easy to operate, also have some impact on the survival rate; seedlings was high on pot, plant morphology on the formation of a good negative, and affect Huanmiao adversely affect the quality of the flower.
Cultivation and management measures
Potted flowers in open water and fertilizer management in drought-prone, especially in hot summer and autumn temperatures, sunny morning, evening, once the water permeable; winter and spring, usually around noon every day in a permeable to water.
Potted flowers should pay attention to fertilizer, liquid fertilizer topdressing rapid onset of effect, and so many more dressing liquid fertilizer, master, “Qin Shi thin fat” principle. After the basin attention Huanmiao management, through Huanmiao 4 to 7 days after the first dressing, available n, p, k compound fertilizer, liquid fertilizer concentration of 1% to 3% of the basin water facilities. Easily lead to excessive concentration of liquid fertilizer burn seedlings. Every 10 to 15 days after topdressing fertilizer once, you can gradually increase the p, k the ratio of fat to promote differentiation, reaching more flowers, flowers large, brilliant color, long flowering period, to improve “take cover” (ie, flower or inflorescence number percentage of total crown area). Potted flower judge the quality of coverage is an important indicator.
Flower pots of flowers on the dressing after, pay attention not to use pure n fat, to avoid excessive growth, resulting in little or no flowering flowering. Fertilization should be carried out in the evening, next morning attention to watering. After the first flowering potted flowers should not be re-dressing.
Management of individual plant potted plant morphology on the impact of quality is also crucial. According to different types of flowers, different measures. General measures topping, Maya, to bud and so on. Measures must be understood before the growth of flowers, ornamental characteristics, not blindly, or may cause irreversible damage. Some suitable for topping, no Maya; there should not be topping the Maya to be appropriate; some topping both appropriate, but also the appropriate Maya, appropriate to the bud.
As in the large central flower or flowers as the main trunk at the top of watch parts, or trunk axil of ornamental flowers on the types of good quality, not topping. Such as cockscomb, impatiens, violets, hollyhock, etc., kale, etc. to watch the whole plant morphology and the central leaves of the main species, should not be topping.
If the higher plants, less natural branches, or flowers or inflorescences on lateral branches as the main viewing area of the species, they have the appropriate topping, thick stem to promote strong, controlling height, plant type and tidy to maintain and promote branching, expand the crown, the more flowers and increase the number of flowers, raise flowers cover, such as zinnia, a bunch of red, marigold, periwinkle, etc., topping more than the number of 2 to 3 times, too many times will cause delays flowering .
Some potted flowers is necessary to guarantee a certain number of flowers, but also to ensure the flowers (or inflorescences) reaches a certain size requirements, cultivation is necessary to appropriate topping, but also the appropriate Maya, appropriate to the bud. Through appropriate topping to ensure a certain number of branches, so as to achieve a certain number of flowers; through appropriate Maya, appropriate to the bud, it can avoid branching, flowering too much, too much consumption of nutrients, to ensure that the flowers or inflorescence size to meet quality requirements. Chrysanthemum cultivation, such as pots and appropriate topping, Maya, to ensure pot chrysanthemum buds on ornamental effect is very important.
Should phase Chupu
City of large quantities of potted flowers placed flowers replaced once a month most applications, the typical holiday with flowers, such as “51″, “June”, “71″, “August”, “11″, New Year, chinese New Year etc., need a lot of potted flowers. As a biennial flower viewing period is over you have to be replaced, so a good grasp of the time from sowing to Chupu very important. Such as “51″ flower arrangement, generally in the “51″ Chupu about a week before the most appropriate, if this decline during the flowering period is close to the value of lost Chupu application; other hand, if this time is not close to the beginning of potted flowers, but also not Chupu, or potted plant during the holiday season is bound to miss the best viewing period, so the next time with the arrival of flowering and flower festival has in the past, the production unit of economic losses. Therefore, a good grasp of the characteristics of various floral phenology, master the proper planting time, so that cultivation can be potted period Chupu is very important.
In southern china, Calendula from sowing to Chupu generally about 90 days to prepare New Year’s Day if the application of mid-September to late planting; Another example is the zinnia, impatiens, from sowing to Chupu about 50 to 60 days , South China, “May Day” application of zinnia, impatiens flower, should be sown in early spring, due to low temperatures, flowering will be delayed accordingly, it is generally more suitable for planting in mid-February.
In addition, potted flowers also pay attention to variety selection to the best dwarf species, part of the flower pot can be of medium height, and have access to good viewing, high-type plants are not generally suitable types of flowers.
Pest control is to ensure the quality of the flower of concern. In addition to culture soil disinfection, pot cleaning, disinfection, but usually observe, once found the occurrence of disease or pests to “remedy”, or to take appropriate measures to prevent and treat, so that small government, governance, and not to spread. According to flower grading standards, one, two potted requires no pests and diseases, injury, burns, spots, fading, etc., three potted plant diseases have obvious stains or slightly bug hole, a slight injury, burns, spots or discoloration and so on.
In short, to improve the quality of potted flowers to pay attention to the whole process of cultivation of a wide range of integrated management, in every aspect of good quality, in order to achieve the desired quality requirements.
Preparation and disinfection basin
Potted flowers in pots because of limited space and the soils, so plant flowers on the soil than to the more demanding. If the basin adverse physical and chemical properties, nutrient deficiencies, growth will directly affect the status of flowers. Therefore, the potted flowers require special preparation of potting. Good soil should be loose culture, fertile, rich humus, drainage, good ventilation, good water, fertilizer capacity, no harmful micro-organisms and other harmful substances. Can be used for the preparation of a variety of potting materials, such as leaf mold, compost soil, organic fertilizer, pond scum, garden soil, peat, accumulation of fermentation of crushed corn cob, peanut shells, bagasse, sand, etc. Preparation of training can make the best of soil, according to the characteristics of flower species, the cultivation of different types of soil preparation, plants generally flower more neutral culture soil. Neutral culture soil garden soil is generally available four, four leaf mold, sand 2 parts, adding an appropriate amount of decomposition of organic fertilizer mixture can also be prepared according to local conditions.
Exposed to large quantities of flowers used in pot culture soil should be disinfected, the most economical and practical method of disinfection is the use of sunlight exposure method. Unsterilized soil cultivation, has the potential to bring large flower pots, and even destructive pest.
Selected basin
As the flower pot a biennial growth cycle is short, after seedling pots on the general need to Chupu Huanpen, so the pots before planting the flowers according to the type of mature plant size (height, crown width, etc.) to select the appropriate size of the pot. According to the standard level of potted, mature height 20 ~ 35cm, crown width 25 ~ 35cm, or a small number of crown 20 ~ 25cm 30 ~ 40cm for dwarf types, generally suitable choice of pot size diameter × height 15cm × 12cm or 12cm × 10cm; mature height 40 ~ 50cm, crown width 40 ~ 50cm medium-sized species, generally suitable choice of pot size of 18cm × 15cm or 15cm × 12cm. If you choose the pot is too large, prone to “dissatisfaction basin” phenomenon; If you choose the pot is too small, then make the flower look “top heavy” disproportion. Both situations will result in flower can not achieve Chupu quality requirements.
Pots used in the case of old pots, old basin should be clean, dry and wash stand, in order to reduce the incidence of pests and diseases. If a new earthen pot, should be 1 to 2 days ahead of the pots with water and soak “annealing”, so that the pelvic wall absorbing enough water to avoid “burn the root.”
The same kind of flowers should be selected with the number of seedlings of the same size pots, avoid choosing a different size, different color of flower pots, in order to achieve neat place to spend the same application effect.
The basin Uenae
When the pot Uenae basin should be based on the number of different types of flowers vary if the flowers mature plant size, branching low, small branches, pot can Uenae 2 to 4, such as daisies, pot Uenae 3 4 , pansy, zinnia, etc., pot Uenae 2 to 3. If only one type of flower Uenae, will lead to “unhappy basin.” Pot Uenae two or more types, selected seedlings to grow evenly, seedling height, stout degree of similarity, will grow on the same pots, potted plant looks neat.
Some types of mature flowers, larger plants, or large leaves, branches, pot Uenae a can, such as kale, Cineraria, cockscomb, etc. If every pot a seedling planted in the central pot, each pot two or more seedlings to be planted evenly distributed, such as by planting three “goods”-shaped planting; planted 4 by a square planting, to avoid “partial basin.”
Seedling pots on time should be appropriate, generally when a 4 to 5 leaves or 5 ~ 6cm high basin on transplanting more appropriate. Seedlings too small, too tender, the bowl is not easy to operate, also have some impact on the survival rate; seedlings was high on pot, plant morphology on the formation of a good negative, and affect Huanmiao adversely affect the quality of the flower.
Cultivation and management measures
Potted flowers in open water and fertilizer management in drought-prone, especially in hot summer and autumn temperatures, sunny morning, evening, once the water permeable; winter and spring, usually around noon every day in a permeable to water.
Potted flowers should pay attention to fertilizer, liquid fertilizer topdressing rapid onset of effect, and so many more dressing liquid fertilizer, master, “Qin Shi thin fat” principle. After the basin attention Huanmiao management, through Huanmiao 4 to 7 days after the first dressing, available n, p, k compound fertilizer, liquid fertilizer concentration of 1% to 3% of the basin water facilities. Easily lead to excessive concentration of liquid fertilizer burn seedlings. Every 10 to 15 days after topdressing fertilizer once, you can gradually increase the p, k the ratio of fat to promote differentiation, reaching more flowers, flowers large, brilliant color, long flowering period, to improve “take cover” (ie, flower or inflorescence number percentage of total crown area). Potted flower judge the quality of coverage is an important indicator.
Flower pots of flowers on the dressing after, pay attention not to use pure n fat, to avoid excessive growth, resulting in little or no flowering flowering. Fertilization should be carried out in the evening, next morning attention to watering. After the first flowering potted flowers should not be re-dressing.
Management of individual plant potted plant morphology on the impact of quality is also crucial. According to different types of flowers, different measures. General measures topping, Maya, to bud and so on. Measures must be understood before the growth of flowers, ornamental characteristics, not blindly, or may cause irreversible damage. Some suitable for topping, no Maya; there should not be topping the Maya to be appropriate; some topping both appropriate, but also the appropriate Maya, appropriate to the bud.
As in the large central flower or flowers as the main trunk at the top of watch parts, or trunk axil of ornamental flowers on the types of good quality, not topping. Such as cockscomb, impatiens, violets, hollyhock, etc., kale, etc. to watch the whole plant morphology and the central leaves of the main species, should not be topping.
If the higher plants, less natural branches, or flowers or inflorescences on lateral branches as the main viewing area of the species, they have the appropriate topping, thick stem to promote strong, controlling height, plant type and tidy to maintain and promote branching, expand the crown, the more flowers and increase the number of flowers, raise flowers cover, such as zinnia, a bunch of red, marigold, periwinkle, etc., topping more than the number of 2 to 3 times, too many times will cause delays flowering .
Some potted flowers is necessary to guarantee a certain number of flowers, but also to ensure the flowers (or inflorescences) reaches a certain size requirements, cultivation is necessary to appropriate topping, but also the appropriate Maya, appropriate to the bud. Through appropriate topping to ensure a certain number of branches, so as to achieve a certain number of flowers; through appropriate Maya, appropriate to the bud, it can avoid branching, flowering too much, too much consumption of nutrients, to ensure that the flowers or inflorescence size to meet quality requirements. Chrysanthemum cultivation, such as pots and appropriate topping, Maya, to ensure pot chrysanthemum buds on ornamental effect is very important.
Should phase Chupu
City of large quantities of potted flowers placed flowers replaced once a month most applications, the typical holiday with flowers, such as “51″, “June”, “71″, “August”, “11″, New Year, chinese New Year etc., need a lot of potted flowers. As a biennial flower viewing period is over you have to be replaced, so a good grasp of the time from sowing to Chupu very important. Such as “51″ flower arrangement, generally in the “51″ Chupu about a week before the most appropriate, if this decline during the flowering period is close to the value of lost Chupu application; other hand, if this time is not close to the beginning of potted flowers, but also not Chupu, or potted plant during the holiday season is bound to miss the best viewing period, so the next time with the arrival of flowering and flower festival has in the past, the production unit of economic losses. Therefore, a good grasp of the characteristics of various floral phenology, master the proper planting time, so that cultivation can be potted period Chupu is very important.
In southern china, Calendula from sowing to Chupu generally about 90 days to prepare New Year’s Day if the application of mid-September to late planting; Another example is the zinnia, impatiens, from sowing to Chupu about 50 to 60 days , South China, “May Day” application of zinnia, impatiens flower, should be sown in early spring, due to low temperatures, flowering will be delayed accordingly, it is generally more suitable for planting in mid-February.
In addition, potted flowers also pay attention to variety selection to the best dwarf species, part of the flower pot can be of medium height, and have access to good viewing, high-type plants are not generally suitable types of flowers.
Pest control is to ensure the quality of the flower of concern. In addition to culture soil disinfection, pot cleaning, disinfection, but usually observe, once found the occurrence of disease or pests to “remedy”, or to take appropriate measures to prevent and treat, so that small government, governance, and not to spread. According to flower grading standards, one, two potted requires no pests and diseases, injury, burns, spots, fading, etc., three potted plant diseases have obvious stains or slightly bug hole, a slight injury, burns, spots or discoloration and so on.
In short, to improve the quality of potted flowers to pay attention to the whole process of cultivation of a wide range of integrated management, in every aspect of good quality, in order to achieve the desired quality requirements.
Dendrobium breeding techniques
Dendrobium and Cattleya, Phalaenopsis, Man with a blue tie for the four types of tropical ornamental orchid, is the largest genus of orchids. According to their biological characteristics and ecological requirements of the different, it can be divided into deciduous and evergreen Dendrobium Dendrobium two categories.
Dendrobium species are more common now cultivated a close watch flower Dendrobium, Dendrobium flower ball, butterfly Dendrobium, Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium of spring, the U.S. spent Dendrobium, Dendrobium and other fragrant. Dendrobium flower, flowers beautiful pose, is an important cut flowers, potted varieties.
To keep a good Dendrobium, available from the following aspects:
Shading. Dendrobium often epiphytic at the origin in the tropical rainforest tree trunks or rocks, hi half shade environment. In the spring and summer growing season, can be 60% -70% shade, but in the winter dormant period need more sunlight, generally 20% -30% shade, or shade.
Insulation. Dendrobium hi hot and humid, deciduous Dendrobium winter temperatures at night can be as low as about 10 ℃ or lower, evergreen species is not less than 15 ℃, while keeping a large diurnal temperature (10-15 ℃), temperature difference is too small will seriously affect the growth and flowering Dendrobium.
Proper watering. Dendrobium need plenty of moisture, but avoid too wet, too wet will result in poor plant growth, rot and even death. Deciduous Dendrobium may be appropriate to keep dry in winter, less watering, potting materials, air humidity, but not too low. Evergreen species in winter greenhouse if the temperature is high, the need to maintain adequate moisture.
Often spray. Sunny hot and dry growing season, plants should be kept to around the water, in order to improve the air humidity. Humidity during the rainy season, to stop the spray, and be careful not to let water pots.
Rational fertilization. Dendrobium hi thin manure handling facilities, the growth of applied once every 7-10 days during the maturity of the cake in water, or 0.1% of the root of all foreign elements topdressing fertilizer. Deciduous and evergreen species during the dormant due to cold and forced to sleep type, you should stop fertilizing.
2011年8月10日星期三
First International water lily lotus Varieties of Exhibition Awards Announced
The evening of July 25, the international water lily water features Horticultural Society 2011 First International Symposium lotus water lily varieties exhibition in Qingdao, china held a grand award ceremony, the exhibition of outstanding water lily, lotus flowers species presented award certificates.
The awards program by cold water lily, tropical water lily and lotus separate awards in three categories, each category with a Platinum Award, Gold 2, Silver 3, Award of Excellence 4. Hardy water lily varieties ‘miracle’, tropical water lily varieties ‘Blue Sword’, lotus species ‘Hongyan Yan’ won the Platinum Award.
In the awards show, in recognition of the chinese water lily expert Huang Guozhen outstanding research contributions to the International Horticultural Society announced that the water lily water features, Huang Guozhen crowned “World water lily Hall of Fame”, which is the highest honor of international water lilies. Since the water lily breeding research carried out since the world was selected “World water lily Hall of Fame,” the researchers only a dozen water lilies, Huang Guozhen is the only surviving of the “world famous water lilies.”
The awards program by cold water lily, tropical water lily and lotus separate awards in three categories, each category with a Platinum Award, Gold 2, Silver 3, Award of Excellence 4. Hardy water lily varieties ‘miracle’, tropical water lily varieties ‘Blue Sword’, lotus species ‘Hongyan Yan’ won the Platinum Award.
In the awards show, in recognition of the chinese water lily expert Huang Guozhen outstanding research contributions to the International Horticultural Society announced that the water lily water features, Huang Guozhen crowned “World water lily Hall of Fame”, which is the highest honor of international water lilies. Since the water lily breeding research carried out since the world was selected “World water lily Hall of Fame,” the researchers only a dozen water lilies, Huang Guozhen is the only surviving of the “world famous water lilies.”
Summer home to improve indoor environment with flowers
This season, the indoor air-conditioning or fans can send in addition to give cool breeze, the flowers can also be used to improve the indoor environment, people’s feelings are cool feeling. So, summer flower arrangement in the shape, color and flower on how to choose?
Modeling the performance of the summer flowers do not need to be too complicated techniques, too fancy decoration. Floral summer home alone is usually the first choice for flowers. Holding a bouquet of calla lily or a big bottle placed in the mouths cornflower, simple and pure appearance, just as summer T-shirt-shaped, appear at random and refreshing. If there is a special form according to the environmental needs, recommend the best performance space, an easy sense of style, such as open triangles, parallel lines, simple and orderly. Such emphasis on floral shapes the flow of space between, so that the viewer can produce transparent, comfortable psychological feelings.
Avoid the floral insert cover the floor, resulting in heavy, oppressive atmosphere. The performance of the material on to group-based technique is better, floral clarity. As the saying goes: “心静自然凉” clear and natural floral make people calm emotions. In addition, the oriental manner in the form of floating flowers create a cool bedroom is essential. Large area of water use, not only gives a cool psychological feelings, while, by the evaporation of water, but also to adjust the indoor humidity and improve the quality of the environment.
Color seasons, seasonal cycle, the different colors show different seasons. Spring is a charming and soft pink, warm summer, a variety of color is gorgeous, the fall is a mature orange, winter is the quiet elegance of white. Color can make people have emotions, which will result in different psychological reactions.
Color itself is not the temperature difference, the reason why people feel cold, it is because people associated with many natural phenomena. Reminiscent of the flame such as red, orange, reminiscent of the sun, blue, purple reminiscent of the ocean, shadow. So people put these colors reflect the feeling of relative well-being is divided into Warm and cold colors.
Red, orange, yellow in the case of warm colors. Blue, green, purple it is a cold color. In general, warm floral produce beautiful, pleasant or warm, exciting results. Cool colors of the flowers are produced elegant, quiet, or heavy, solemn feeling.
So the hot summer, cool color of flowers can play a regulatory environment, the role of a cool room. Such as blue with pale yellow Fulang Snake whip chrysanthemum flowers, white calla lily with a pale pinkish purple color of violet, pink roses. Color contrast is not too strong, or will cause irritation.
Cool colors of the flower arrangement is a single summer favorite. Select some flowers simple, beautiful materials, such as blue delphinium, green lucky bamboo, white calla lily and other flowers put in the inside, do not bother to match, easy. If you want more changes, but also can make use of different flowers, the same shades of color shades to mix, so the rhythmic level, resulting in a harmonious, common impression.
Flowers in the flower of choice in addition to attention to more use of glass, rattan basket, porcelain texture lighter container, but also according to the characteristics of the summer flower arrangement to select the appropriate utensils, such as a single bouquet of flowers in full bloom for the exposure bottles, for spent in the floating plate, bowl and so on. In line with the minimalist style of summer flowers, choose smooth, delicate flowers are much more coordinated. In addition, the container can be used to do the fruit skin, such as watermelon, etc., not only simple but also quite cool feeling.
Modeling the performance of the summer flowers do not need to be too complicated techniques, too fancy decoration. Floral summer home alone is usually the first choice for flowers. Holding a bouquet of calla lily or a big bottle placed in the mouths cornflower, simple and pure appearance, just as summer T-shirt-shaped, appear at random and refreshing. If there is a special form according to the environmental needs, recommend the best performance space, an easy sense of style, such as open triangles, parallel lines, simple and orderly. Such emphasis on floral shapes the flow of space between, so that the viewer can produce transparent, comfortable psychological feelings.
Avoid the floral insert cover the floor, resulting in heavy, oppressive atmosphere. The performance of the material on to group-based technique is better, floral clarity. As the saying goes: “心静自然凉” clear and natural floral make people calm emotions. In addition, the oriental manner in the form of floating flowers create a cool bedroom is essential. Large area of water use, not only gives a cool psychological feelings, while, by the evaporation of water, but also to adjust the indoor humidity and improve the quality of the environment.
Color seasons, seasonal cycle, the different colors show different seasons. Spring is a charming and soft pink, warm summer, a variety of color is gorgeous, the fall is a mature orange, winter is the quiet elegance of white. Color can make people have emotions, which will result in different psychological reactions.
Color itself is not the temperature difference, the reason why people feel cold, it is because people associated with many natural phenomena. Reminiscent of the flame such as red, orange, reminiscent of the sun, blue, purple reminiscent of the ocean, shadow. So people put these colors reflect the feeling of relative well-being is divided into Warm and cold colors.
Red, orange, yellow in the case of warm colors. Blue, green, purple it is a cold color. In general, warm floral produce beautiful, pleasant or warm, exciting results. Cool colors of the flowers are produced elegant, quiet, or heavy, solemn feeling.
So the hot summer, cool color of flowers can play a regulatory environment, the role of a cool room. Such as blue with pale yellow Fulang Snake whip chrysanthemum flowers, white calla lily with a pale pinkish purple color of violet, pink roses. Color contrast is not too strong, or will cause irritation.
Cool colors of the flower arrangement is a single summer favorite. Select some flowers simple, beautiful materials, such as blue delphinium, green lucky bamboo, white calla lily and other flowers put in the inside, do not bother to match, easy. If you want more changes, but also can make use of different flowers, the same shades of color shades to mix, so the rhythmic level, resulting in a harmonious, common impression.
Flowers in the flower of choice in addition to attention to more use of glass, rattan basket, porcelain texture lighter container, but also according to the characteristics of the summer flower arrangement to select the appropriate utensils, such as a single bouquet of flowers in full bloom for the exposure bottles, for spent in the floating plate, bowl and so on. In line with the minimalist style of summer flowers, choose smooth, delicate flowers are much more coordinated. In addition, the container can be used to do the fruit skin, such as watermelon, etc., not only simple but also quite cool feeling.
2011年8月9日星期二
View lotus flowers cultivation techniques
Cylinder, pots of lotus flowers cultivation, humus-rich pond scum, etc. If a culture medium, generally do not need to be able to meet the growing base fertilizer plants normal growth, bud, flower, seed needs; If poor soil for substrate , you need to increase base fertilizer, with maturity cake, bone meal and other by a certain percentage Hunban with mud can be. Basin, tank cultivation of flowers like fat, but avoid heavy fat, particularly to prevent basal excessive, causing injury seedlings Simiao. If the basin (tank) of water, fat, green, bubbles emerge, and fist pumping raw lotus leaf wrinkling can not stretch, mostly caused by too much fertilizer. Once this happens, care should be dug as soon as possible kinds of lotus root, replace the soil re-planting. Water in the bud before and after, if the leaves appear chlorotic yellowing, pot (tank) you can use 3-4 grams of high-quality fertilizer, squeezed from the soil in the 3-4 point, and promote plant growth; If you are growing strong, thick leaves Green, late bud, but feel little real hard, you can separate P and K applied, appropriate amount of boron zinc.
(2) water management pond in the cultivation of ornamental flowers, seedlings 10-30 cm in shallow water to maintain appropriate. When the plants grow into the prosperous period, when higher temperatures increase the water level to play the role of water thermostat, generally 20-40 cm is appropriate. Water too deep, it will inhibit the formation of branching, reduced flower number.
Cylinder, potted Peihe flowers, water management is critical. General kinds of Lotus flowers cultivation, planted every one day after a good 2-3 cm deep water pouring in the money leaves grow, the water depth can be increased to 5 cm, while protecting the nascent leaf, remove moss and algae at any time, to improve soil temperature, water is conducive to Fourier elongation as soon as possible. With the Fourier pumping, the temperature rose, and gradually fill the basin water. When immediately grow 2-3 sheets, usually when the residual float put off the old, keeping pots of surface air and light. Hot season, watering 2-3 times a day, exercises to maintain deep water; even rain, but also pay attention to make water. Lotus once dehydration, leaf margin Kujiao soon change, resulting in lost bud, at least half of the conservation can be restored. Autumn plants grow slowly and gradually into the dormant period, keep a small amount of water to the basin, when the temperature dropped below 0 ℃, the basin surface layer of straw or straw mat sealed in order to facilitate the winter.
3. Pest management
(1) disease prevention and treatment of disease are more flowers, especially the hot season, the incidence is particularly high. One serious damage, the widespread occurrence of infectious disease of corruption, disease, leaf spot, brown grain disease, Septoria disease. Disease should be based on prevention, especially the agricultural control, such as the use of resistant varieties, rational crop rotation, organic manure, litter clean-up leaves, etc., is an effective means of reducing pests and diseases. Dorsch decomposition of organic fertilizer, increased phosphorus, potassium, silicon fertilizer, control of nitrogen fertilizer. Implementation of cropping to reduce pathogen accumulation.
① corruption, disease, brown grain disease, Septoria disease in the early stages, whole-plant spraying thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim 50% WP 600 times every 7 days, spray, and even spray 2-3 times with good effect.
② the early stages of anthrax, prevention and treatment with imidazole fungicides, such as: torch 1000-1500 times, even spray 2-3 times, you can effectively control the spread of disease.
(2) Pest Control timely, comprehensive, scientific prevention is an effective means of pest control lotus. The main pests are harmful lotus flowers: litura, leaf mosquito bite, the real cone snails and so on.
① litura Austrian Green No. 1 choice, or cutting edge efficiency and low toxicity pesticides such as 800 times the liquid spray pest control, requiring the lower leaves and spray the top leaves, every five days, spray, and even spray 3 times ; or black light trap and kill adults.
② leaf major hazards of mosquito bite leaves, seedlings, with 90% trichlorfon 1000 times foliar spraying to control pests.
(2) water management pond in the cultivation of ornamental flowers, seedlings 10-30 cm in shallow water to maintain appropriate. When the plants grow into the prosperous period, when higher temperatures increase the water level to play the role of water thermostat, generally 20-40 cm is appropriate. Water too deep, it will inhibit the formation of branching, reduced flower number.
Cylinder, potted Peihe flowers, water management is critical. General kinds of Lotus flowers cultivation, planted every one day after a good 2-3 cm deep water pouring in the money leaves grow, the water depth can be increased to 5 cm, while protecting the nascent leaf, remove moss and algae at any time, to improve soil temperature, water is conducive to Fourier elongation as soon as possible. With the Fourier pumping, the temperature rose, and gradually fill the basin water. When immediately grow 2-3 sheets, usually when the residual float put off the old, keeping pots of surface air and light. Hot season, watering 2-3 times a day, exercises to maintain deep water; even rain, but also pay attention to make water. Lotus once dehydration, leaf margin Kujiao soon change, resulting in lost bud, at least half of the conservation can be restored. Autumn plants grow slowly and gradually into the dormant period, keep a small amount of water to the basin, when the temperature dropped below 0 ℃, the basin surface layer of straw or straw mat sealed in order to facilitate the winter.
3. Pest management
(1) disease prevention and treatment of disease are more flowers, especially the hot season, the incidence is particularly high. One serious damage, the widespread occurrence of infectious disease of corruption, disease, leaf spot, brown grain disease, Septoria disease. Disease should be based on prevention, especially the agricultural control, such as the use of resistant varieties, rational crop rotation, organic manure, litter clean-up leaves, etc., is an effective means of reducing pests and diseases. Dorsch decomposition of organic fertilizer, increased phosphorus, potassium, silicon fertilizer, control of nitrogen fertilizer. Implementation of cropping to reduce pathogen accumulation.
① corruption, disease, brown grain disease, Septoria disease in the early stages, whole-plant spraying thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim 50% WP 600 times every 7 days, spray, and even spray 2-3 times with good effect.
② the early stages of anthrax, prevention and treatment with imidazole fungicides, such as: torch 1000-1500 times, even spray 2-3 times, you can effectively control the spread of disease.
(2) Pest Control timely, comprehensive, scientific prevention is an effective means of pest control lotus. The main pests are harmful lotus flowers: litura, leaf mosquito bite, the real cone snails and so on.
① litura Austrian Green No. 1 choice, or cutting edge efficiency and low toxicity pesticides such as 800 times the liquid spray pest control, requiring the lower leaves and spray the top leaves, every five days, spray, and even spray 3 times ; or black light trap and kill adults.
② leaf major hazards of mosquito bite leaves, seedlings, with 90% trichlorfon 1000 times foliar spraying to control pests.
canadian flower delivery
Canada flowers
Flowers.ca Inc. (www.canadaflowers.ca)
Canada Flowers, online at canadaflowers.ca, is owned and operated by Flowers.ca Inc.. As an online floral ecommerce retailer, Canada Flowers has been providing local, national and international online flower delivery services since 1997. As a retail florist with a reputable ‘bricks and mortar’ business, Canada Flowers has been in the flower business for over 48 years. Our President and CEO, Mr. Dennis Sunstrum, started Sunstrum’s Town & Country Florist in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada long before anyone even thought of the internet or shopping online.
Bloomex – Order Flowers Quickly (bloomex.ca)
Bloomex provides the freshest flowers at 50% the retail price. Order online or over the phone for same day Canada flower delivery.
Canadian Flower Delivery (www.canadianflowerdelivery.com)
Canadian Flower Delivery is Canada’s leading online florist. Send flowers in Canada today. We deliver beautiful flowers to anywhere in Canada.
Canada Roses & Flowers (canadaroses.com)
Colours and variety of flowers used at our online florist, means that for every occasion there is a captivating selection to choose from. And if you are still not convinced, do take a look at what our customers have said about their experience with us in the past
Whether you are looking for a personal way to express your affection for loved ones away from you, or make that first impression which will make that special someone smile in years to come, we can provide just the right bouquet to get your message across.
Flowers.ca Inc. (www.canadaflowers.ca)
Canada Flowers, online at canadaflowers.ca, is owned and operated by Flowers.ca Inc.. As an online floral ecommerce retailer, Canada Flowers has been providing local, national and international online flower delivery services since 1997. As a retail florist with a reputable ‘bricks and mortar’ business, Canada Flowers has been in the flower business for over 48 years. Our President and CEO, Mr. Dennis Sunstrum, started Sunstrum’s Town & Country Florist in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada long before anyone even thought of the internet or shopping online.
Bloomex – Order Flowers Quickly (bloomex.ca)
Bloomex provides the freshest flowers at 50% the retail price. Order online or over the phone for same day Canada flower delivery.
Canadian Flower Delivery (www.canadianflowerdelivery.com)
Canadian Flower Delivery is Canada’s leading online florist. Send flowers in Canada today. We deliver beautiful flowers to anywhere in Canada.
Canada Roses & Flowers (canadaroses.com)
Colours and variety of flowers used at our online florist, means that for every occasion there is a captivating selection to choose from. And if you are still not convinced, do take a look at what our customers have said about their experience with us in the past
Whether you are looking for a personal way to express your affection for loved ones away from you, or make that first impression which will make that special someone smile in years to come, we can provide just the right bouquet to get your message across.
International flower delivery
International flower delivery, refers to the flowers do not need to buy flowers florist, flowers people only need to use telephone, computer, network tools, and online florist, flowers net, or contact the entity florist, flower shop will help income people to send flowers flower flower hands.
International flower delivery by air transport is generally the main, cut the flowers to be placed in the shade, wrapping paper or plastic film laid out below, put together the flowers, gently packing, transportation to avoid the squeeze. Wilting flowers, upon transport, should be placed in the shade slowly water, let it stretch and then into the water. To improve the freshness of flowers, longer opening hours, store in order to cut 5 ℃ Celsius is better, or different varieties can be stored for several months and a half months to ensure fresh.
International Flower Delivery uk
Direct2florist(http://www.direct2florist.co.uk/)
Direct2florist is a family-owned and operated firm set up in February 2007 in order to put you in direct contact with professional florist shops, wherever you want to have your flowers delivered.
As florists ourselves (we ran our own chain of florist shops in the North West of England), we were fed up receiving orders worth far less than the customer had paid, simply because the likes of Interflora, eflorist and Flowers Direct had taken a huge chunk of money as commission…..
www.interflora.co.uk
We are proud to be the world’s largest and most experienced flower delivery network.
Every day, thousands of people trust us to deliver their good wishes and thoughtful sentiments on their behalf. But it’s not just about being the largest – we pride ourselves on being the most personable too.
Everyone involved – from our florists, to our delivery drivers, to our customer advisors – all take care to add a little personal touch to the Interflora experience.
www.serenataflowers.com/
Best Flower Delivery Service 2011 according to Which magazine. FREE Flower Delivery, order by 8pm for next day delivery. 100% Satisfaction Guaranted on …
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International Flower Delivery – 1st in Flowers(www.1stinflowers.com)
International flower delivery service to over 150 countries worldwide including the USA, UK, Canada, Europe, South America, and Asia.
International Flower Delivery Send Flowers Online – Flora2000.com
Send flowers online for next day delivery in USA, Canada, UK, … choosing the right flowers and insight into the behind the scenes world of floral design …
International Flower Delivery by Arena Flowers (www.arenaflowers.com)
Worldwide flowers delivery from leading online florists, Arena Flowers. … asked questions about our international flower delivery service can be found below. …. Flowers Delivery by Florists in United States United States flowers …
International flower delivery by air transport is generally the main, cut the flowers to be placed in the shade, wrapping paper or plastic film laid out below, put together the flowers, gently packing, transportation to avoid the squeeze. Wilting flowers, upon transport, should be placed in the shade slowly water, let it stretch and then into the water. To improve the freshness of flowers, longer opening hours, store in order to cut 5 ℃ Celsius is better, or different varieties can be stored for several months and a half months to ensure fresh.
International Flower Delivery uk
Direct2florist(http://www.direct2florist.co.uk/)
Direct2florist is a family-owned and operated firm set up in February 2007 in order to put you in direct contact with professional florist shops, wherever you want to have your flowers delivered.
As florists ourselves (we ran our own chain of florist shops in the North West of England), we were fed up receiving orders worth far less than the customer had paid, simply because the likes of Interflora, eflorist and Flowers Direct had taken a huge chunk of money as commission…..
www.interflora.co.uk
We are proud to be the world’s largest and most experienced flower delivery network.
Every day, thousands of people trust us to deliver their good wishes and thoughtful sentiments on their behalf. But it’s not just about being the largest – we pride ourselves on being the most personable too.
Everyone involved – from our florists, to our delivery drivers, to our customer advisors – all take care to add a little personal touch to the Interflora experience.
www.serenataflowers.com/
Best Flower Delivery Service 2011 according to Which magazine. FREE Flower Delivery, order by 8pm for next day delivery. 100% Satisfaction Guaranted on …
International Flower Delivery usa
International Flower Delivery – 1st in Flowers(www.1stinflowers.com)
International flower delivery service to over 150 countries worldwide including the USA, UK, Canada, Europe, South America, and Asia.
International Flower Delivery Send Flowers Online – Flora2000.com
Send flowers online for next day delivery in USA, Canada, UK, … choosing the right flowers and insight into the behind the scenes world of floral design …
International Flower Delivery by Arena Flowers (www.arenaflowers.com)
Worldwide flowers delivery from leading online florists, Arena Flowers. … asked questions about our international flower delivery service can be found below. …. Flowers Delivery by Florists in United States United States flowers …
2011年8月5日星期五
2011 Dalian International Flower Exhibition of new varieties of new technology
By the Dalian Municipal Government, Pulandian City, United States Horticultural Group, Paul co-sponsored 2011 Dalian International flower Exhibition and new technologies, new varieties of fair trade and economic cooperation in the newly completed Gulian Pulandian floral park opening. Vice Mayor Sun Guangtian, American Horticultural Group President Paul attended the opening ceremony, Ms. Anna Paul. From across the country and the United States, Britain, Canada, Japan and other places more than 1600 varieties of flowers, flower merchants were technology demonstration and trade talks.
This exhibition introduced the 1.6 million, more than 1,300 of the world’s most popular flower species. At the meeting, the Dalian municipal government has also introduced more than 30 flower industry investment projects, the city has 10 enterprises with foreign companies signed a cooperation agreement.
It is understood that new varieties of new technologies, the international flower exhibition originated in the 1960s the United States, has become the world’s most advanced flower industry event. Last year, the Dalian municipal government for the first time jointly with the United States Paul gardening group successfully held in Dalian International Flower Exhibition of new varieties of new technology, has been highly recognized by the international flower industry.
Currently, Pulandian flower planting area of 1.6 hectares, annual production value of $ 560 million cut in cut flower production of 6.5 million leaves, production of 29.1 million pots of potted plants, ornamental nursery stock production of 23 million, lawn output 6 million square meters. Pulandian has formed a Pulandian Feng Rong Street as the center of the flower seed breeding and production base of Clivia to sandbags as the center of the rose cut flowers production base to the center of Fort orchid production base.
This exhibition introduced the 1.6 million, more than 1,300 of the world’s most popular flower species. At the meeting, the Dalian municipal government has also introduced more than 30 flower industry investment projects, the city has 10 enterprises with foreign companies signed a cooperation agreement.
It is understood that new varieties of new technologies, the international flower exhibition originated in the 1960s the United States, has become the world’s most advanced flower industry event. Last year, the Dalian municipal government for the first time jointly with the United States Paul gardening group successfully held in Dalian International Flower Exhibition of new varieties of new technology, has been highly recognized by the international flower industry.
Currently, Pulandian flower planting area of 1.6 hectares, annual production value of $ 560 million cut in cut flower production of 6.5 million leaves, production of 29.1 million pots of potted plants, ornamental nursery stock production of 23 million, lawn output 6 million square meters. Pulandian has formed a Pulandian Feng Rong Street as the center of the flower seed breeding and production base of Clivia to sandbags as the center of the rose cut flowers production base to the center of Fort orchid production base.
2011年8月4日星期四
The Lotus Flowers Chinese culture
lotus flowers as a precious flower native to china, one of the top ten, contains a wealth of lotus culture, chinese culture became a bright pearl in the treasure, enjoy the “hometown of Chinese young man had,” said Xiangtan County, has extensive experience in lotus cultivation and mining, processing lotus skilled, the young man had a profound cultural roots.
Lin and cultural origins
With lotus cultivation and application in China, with the basic necessities of life, culture, music, dance, art, religion and other aspects are closely related, and give special deep cultural connotations.
Pre-Qin period, the cultivation of wild plant use to the application, “system that clothing bearing water chestnut Come, set hibiscus that skirt”, was given a beautiful, noble, aromatic meaning, has become a beautiful, yet clean symbol. Han Dynasty, lotus cultivation techniques improved varieties increased, relatives, friends thoughts, deep cultural connotation and extension. Northern and Southern Dynasties period, the lotus varieties increased, there lotus pots, cultivated area expanded, much improved technology, customs and popular Lotus flowers, a Buddhist lotus main decorative patterns, in architecture, sculpture area shine.
Sui and Tang dynasties, Lin Ting by the court spread to the private sector, as a devoted married couple perianth Ruizhao. Song and Yuan Dynasties, Zhou due to a “Reminiscence”, the Lotus culture elevated to a gentleman of character height to be fully aware of its medicinal value and recognition. Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lotus became a symbol of three religions have been given the “harmony,” meaning lotus of the noble, beautiful, Ruixiang meaning are perfected in this period. Contemporary, lotus unprecedented development of science and technology research, a substantial increase in variety, processing increasingly sophisticated, more profound meaning, become selfless, spotless revolutionary symbol of peace and tirelessly to become, as one symbol of dedication.
In short, the lotus has a huge impact on culture and strong vitality, is a good personality, a symbol of good things, but also of human life and national prosperity of the content reproduction, has become the Chinese People’s vitality and national cohesion is an important form of expression. Culture by the simple exploration of lotus, lotus I found penetrated into the literary culture, music, dance, art, medicine, religion, political, economic and other aspects of social life; it as time progresses, the expansion of cultivated area, the increase in species use of extensions to enrich and improve with, and given a specific connotation.
Lin and cultural origins
With lotus cultivation and application in China, with the basic necessities of life, culture, music, dance, art, religion and other aspects are closely related, and give special deep cultural connotations.
Pre-Qin period, the cultivation of wild plant use to the application, “system that clothing bearing water chestnut Come, set hibiscus that skirt”, was given a beautiful, noble, aromatic meaning, has become a beautiful, yet clean symbol. Han Dynasty, lotus cultivation techniques improved varieties increased, relatives, friends thoughts, deep cultural connotation and extension. Northern and Southern Dynasties period, the lotus varieties increased, there lotus pots, cultivated area expanded, much improved technology, customs and popular Lotus flowers, a Buddhist lotus main decorative patterns, in architecture, sculpture area shine.
Sui and Tang dynasties, Lin Ting by the court spread to the private sector, as a devoted married couple perianth Ruizhao. Song and Yuan Dynasties, Zhou due to a “Reminiscence”, the Lotus culture elevated to a gentleman of character height to be fully aware of its medicinal value and recognition. Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lotus became a symbol of three religions have been given the “harmony,” meaning lotus of the noble, beautiful, Ruixiang meaning are perfected in this period. Contemporary, lotus unprecedented development of science and technology research, a substantial increase in variety, processing increasingly sophisticated, more profound meaning, become selfless, spotless revolutionary symbol of peace and tirelessly to become, as one symbol of dedication.
In short, the lotus has a huge impact on culture and strong vitality, is a good personality, a symbol of good things, but also of human life and national prosperity of the content reproduction, has become the Chinese People’s vitality and national cohesion is an important form of expression. Culture by the simple exploration of lotus, lotus I found penetrated into the literary culture, music, dance, art, medicine, religion, political, economic and other aspects of social life; it as time progresses, the expansion of cultivated area, the increase in species use of extensions to enrich and improve with, and given a specific connotation.
Serissa cultivation and management points
Profusion of small evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub. Plant low, less than 1 m height, more branches and dense, it is chaos. Green shoots are micro hair, rub the smell, the old stems brown, with a clear wrinkles, thin and upright shoots, green. Leaves opposite or clustered into small branches, oblong or oblong lanceolate, about 0.7 to 1.5 cm, entire. Gray ribbon flush or pale purple, solitary or clustered flowers, corolla funnel-shaped. Entire, apex obtuse, thick, leathery, dark green, shiny. flower small, dense at the top of the sprig, corolla about 7 mm, funnel-shaped, with soft hair, a slight blush white, calyx green, on a split tooth, hard texture. Small stone fruit nearly spherical, flowering from June to July. Common cultivated with Phnom Penh Serissa (leaf margin gold), Tetranychus Serissa Serissa and plena.
Hot and dry summer, in addition to watering, but sooner or later the application of water poured on the ground near the shed leaves and to increase the air temperature and humidity, the plants should be placed in the shade, the Do not put a strong long-term sun exposure. Autumn, as temperatures drop, water should be gradually control the amount of 2-3 days once poured water. Into not less than 0 ℃ in winter cold room or indoor winter, 20-30 days pouring water; if the room temperature above 15 ℃, not evergreen leaves, 7-10 days pouring water, to keep the moist air and give sunshine sun. Avoid freezing cold period, or easy death. Room 3 moonrise year ago, with leaf mold Huanpen, pelvic floor mats hoof horn to do with base fertilizer.
Care:
The management of its basic job is to irrigate and fertilize. The principle of water, do not quit pouring, do not abuse poured, if the pot a long wet, the root cause breathing difficulties, easy to rot to death. Fertilization stress handling thin, liquid fertilizer composting facilities, summer is not fertilizer, fertilizer flowering can not avoid long jump out of shape. May to June to conduct Abstract shoots, shoots to be removed in July.
Potted plant to a fixed position, not moving East to move West, Serissa pay attention to phototropism. Summer sun in the hot sun to the above, to maintain ventilation, water leaves him 1 day to 2 times, to maintain air humidity. Winter straw slightly bandage available (at -10 ℃ or so) to avoid freezing to death.
Liuyuexue scale insect pests generally. Omethoate can spray 1,000 times 40% times to 1500 or 25% Phosmet 1000 times to 1500 times to control.
Hot and dry summer, in addition to watering, but sooner or later the application of water poured on the ground near the shed leaves and to increase the air temperature and humidity, the plants should be placed in the shade, the Do not put a strong long-term sun exposure. Autumn, as temperatures drop, water should be gradually control the amount of 2-3 days once poured water. Into not less than 0 ℃ in winter cold room or indoor winter, 20-30 days pouring water; if the room temperature above 15 ℃, not evergreen leaves, 7-10 days pouring water, to keep the moist air and give sunshine sun. Avoid freezing cold period, or easy death. Room 3 moonrise year ago, with leaf mold Huanpen, pelvic floor mats hoof horn to do with base fertilizer.
Care:
The management of its basic job is to irrigate and fertilize. The principle of water, do not quit pouring, do not abuse poured, if the pot a long wet, the root cause breathing difficulties, easy to rot to death. Fertilization stress handling thin, liquid fertilizer composting facilities, summer is not fertilizer, fertilizer flowering can not avoid long jump out of shape. May to June to conduct Abstract shoots, shoots to be removed in July.
Potted plant to a fixed position, not moving East to move West, Serissa pay attention to phototropism. Summer sun in the hot sun to the above, to maintain ventilation, water leaves him 1 day to 2 times, to maintain air humidity. Winter straw slightly bandage available (at -10 ℃ or so) to avoid freezing to death.
Liuyuexue scale insect pests generally. Omethoate can spray 1,000 times 40% times to 1500 or 25% Phosmet 1000 times to 1500 times to control.
Bride holding bouquet of correct posture
With the light and solemn march, the point on the red carpet slowly, eyes on both sides of the aisle in full support and blessing, while the other end of the red carpet, with the sweetest and most sincere vows full of joy that he was waiting. You know that today he is the most beautiful woman, do not let the hands of the bouquet, easily reveal inner tension. How to hold hands to spend in order to look graceful, elegant and refined gives the impression of it?
The right hand grip is to spend the little finger and thumb should be the same side, will spend a full grip, so the flowers can be fixed to live, and will not mess shake.
If the hand is holding his hands to spend, should be upright, shoulders hanging naturally, his hands holding flowers placed on top of their backs, so give people a relaxing and comfortable, confident stable feeling. If you spend to improve the hand placed on the chest, your shoulders will improve, giving the feeling of tension.
In addition, the witnesses, usually when the bride and groom are standing on the right side, so if a single hand-held flowers, flowers should be left-handed stop. If you are using lovely spherical flower hand, it can be the same as a bag put on the left hand, or hung on the left wrist.
The right hand grip is to spend the little finger and thumb should be the same side, will spend a full grip, so the flowers can be fixed to live, and will not mess shake.
If the hand is holding his hands to spend, should be upright, shoulders hanging naturally, his hands holding flowers placed on top of their backs, so give people a relaxing and comfortable, confident stable feeling. If you spend to improve the hand placed on the chest, your shoulders will improve, giving the feeling of tension.
In addition, the witnesses, usually when the bride and groom are standing on the right side, so if a single hand-held flowers, flowers should be left-handed stop. If you are using lovely spherical flower hand, it can be the same as a bag put on the left hand, or hung on the left wrist.
2011年7月31日星期日
Canada’s ornamental horticulture industry
Canada ornamental horticulture industry, including flowers (Floriculture, including cut flowers, cut leaves, flower, foliage plants and bedding plants), nurseries, Christmas trees and lawn. According to the introduction of the Canadian agricultural officials, agricultural output in 2004 of $ 2.1 billion Canadian dollars, second only to wheat (24 million) and canola (Canola, 23 billion) is the third largest crop; to farm cash revenue, garden products accounted for 40%, 6% of total agricultural income. Which accounted for 46% of flowers, nursery industry accounts for 26%, 5% of trees and grass 3%. Consumers in this industry on the estimated $ 12 billion Canadian dollars traced.
Wholesale estimates, ornamental horticulture industry is mainly grown in Ontario accounted for 45%, followed by Quebec, 21%, 13% of British Columbia, other provinces together accounted for 21%. Landscape gardening is the fastest growing in the Ministry of Agriculture, the first 20 years of annual growth of 9%. Now, more than 26,000 companies, employing 200,000 people, which is about 5.1 million people employed in production, employing 3.6 million flowers, and nursery industry employs 1.3 million people. Flower farm in 2001, 4,024 homes, 4,530 homes and nursery industry, representing 5% of all farms in Canada, the total number of enterprises decreased by 7% compared with 1996, which means expanding the area of operation is the most potential for development of crops and high value crops.
Flower greenhouse in 1996 to 690 ha by 2001 to 846 hectares, an increase of 23%. Flower greenhouse area per farm from 1996 to 0.16 hectares in 2001 to 0.21 hectares, the area increased by 32%; nursery industry in 1996 the average area of 4.44 hectares each, in 2001 to 5.03 hectares, an increase of 13%, while the species lawn seller, from 52.05 hectares, increased to 62.58 hectares, an increase of 20%.
Canada due to their location is a high latitude, cold winter, greenhouse heating energy consuming, along with rising global oil prices, reduced production in the country rose, and replant tulips and Gerbera cut flowers. Canada’s export value of ornamental horticulture in 2004 Canadian dollars 453 million yuan, 10-year annual growth rate of 14%, mainly ornamental nursery stock exported to the United States accounted for 98%, such as high then rose and crabapple (Crabapple). Export production status of 61% in Ontario, British Columbia (Bristish Columbia) Province Quebec accounted for 15% and 10%; 2004 import value of 395 million Canadian dollars, mainly from the United States accounted for 46%, Netherlands 18%, Colombia 16% and 8% in Ecuador, where the main nursery supplies from the United States and the Netherlands, such as roses or some small rootstock seedlings, mainly because of Canada’s cold weather, high cost of reproduction’s sake. The flowers are mainly from Colombia and Ecuador supply. Overall, exports exceeded imports. Peninsula in Ontario, subject to the impact of Ontario, the temperature is more warm, the soil is sandy loam alluvial lake is very beneficial to seedlings fertility. However, heat energy imports more expensive and inexpensive cut flowers, so that gradually reduce the export advantage. Should find suitable flower species, such as cold strong and the development of new crops, grass seed is another important product sales increase abroad.
Canadians spending less on ornamental horticulture Europeans “flower” as a daily necessity, but also stay in luxury, and occasionally before buying the concept. 1995 per capita consumption of 25 flowers from 1995 to 2002 Canadian dollars about 48 Canadian dollars, the main cause of this increase in real estate development and strengthening of social ecological concepts due.
Wholesale estimates, ornamental horticulture industry is mainly grown in Ontario accounted for 45%, followed by Quebec, 21%, 13% of British Columbia, other provinces together accounted for 21%. Landscape gardening is the fastest growing in the Ministry of Agriculture, the first 20 years of annual growth of 9%. Now, more than 26,000 companies, employing 200,000 people, which is about 5.1 million people employed in production, employing 3.6 million flowers, and nursery industry employs 1.3 million people. Flower farm in 2001, 4,024 homes, 4,530 homes and nursery industry, representing 5% of all farms in Canada, the total number of enterprises decreased by 7% compared with 1996, which means expanding the area of operation is the most potential for development of crops and high value crops.
Flower greenhouse in 1996 to 690 ha by 2001 to 846 hectares, an increase of 23%. Flower greenhouse area per farm from 1996 to 0.16 hectares in 2001 to 0.21 hectares, the area increased by 32%; nursery industry in 1996 the average area of 4.44 hectares each, in 2001 to 5.03 hectares, an increase of 13%, while the species lawn seller, from 52.05 hectares, increased to 62.58 hectares, an increase of 20%.
Canada due to their location is a high latitude, cold winter, greenhouse heating energy consuming, along with rising global oil prices, reduced production in the country rose, and replant tulips and Gerbera cut flowers. Canada’s export value of ornamental horticulture in 2004 Canadian dollars 453 million yuan, 10-year annual growth rate of 14%, mainly ornamental nursery stock exported to the United States accounted for 98%, such as high then rose and crabapple (Crabapple). Export production status of 61% in Ontario, British Columbia (Bristish Columbia) Province Quebec accounted for 15% and 10%; 2004 import value of 395 million Canadian dollars, mainly from the United States accounted for 46%, Netherlands 18%, Colombia 16% and 8% in Ecuador, where the main nursery supplies from the United States and the Netherlands, such as roses or some small rootstock seedlings, mainly because of Canada’s cold weather, high cost of reproduction’s sake. The flowers are mainly from Colombia and Ecuador supply. Overall, exports exceeded imports. Peninsula in Ontario, subject to the impact of Ontario, the temperature is more warm, the soil is sandy loam alluvial lake is very beneficial to seedlings fertility. However, heat energy imports more expensive and inexpensive cut flowers, so that gradually reduce the export advantage. Should find suitable flower species, such as cold strong and the development of new crops, grass seed is another important product sales increase abroad.
Canadians spending less on ornamental horticulture Europeans “flower” as a daily necessity, but also stay in luxury, and occasionally before buying the concept. 1995 per capita consumption of 25 flowers from 1995 to 2002 Canadian dollars about 48 Canadian dollars, the main cause of this increase in real estate development and strengthening of social ecological concepts due.
2011年7月28日星期四
The Post Office opened in Tianjin, China 41 countries and regions, flower delivery business
With the accelerated international metropolis of Tianjin, express courier EMS flower etiquette international export services, more and more foreign customers welcome. Countries and regions now accessible from the initial 19 to 41, including the United Kingdom, United States, France, Germany, Canada, Australia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Greece, Italy, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Portugal, Brazil, Sweden, Japan, Korea, Singapore, India, Indonesia, and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in the future will be accessible after another 146 countries and regions.
According to reports, international etiquette, sympathy Flower Delivery business for more customers, blessed birthday, special anniversary. Tianjin postal establishment of international custom flowers is based on customer needs to design different services flowers, served most countries and regions will be selected in accordance with local customs and rituals of flowers made of flowers products, compared with international prices, relatively low.
According to reports, international etiquette, sympathy Flower Delivery business for more customers, blessed birthday, special anniversary. Tianjin postal establishment of international custom flowers is based on customer needs to design different services flowers, served most countries and regions will be selected in accordance with local customs and rituals of flowers made of flowers products, compared with international prices, relatively low.
China flower delivery industry rankings
1, www.iishang.com: Love still Gifts Co., Ltd. was founded, is a flower delivery last two years, the industry developed a dark horse, first introduced 88 low-priced flowers early Yuan experience; the first flowers to create a real scene Photos model; the first blog and microblogging for the establishment of brand marketing, focusing on word of mouth, in 2010 won the love is still flowers blog the first blog Alibaba Ten Outstanding. Learned from a third party payment platform, still love flowers net trading volume now ranks first flowers B2C industries. Love still get flowers, “bosom friend”, “meaning forest”, “Liaoning Youth” and dozens of media reports, the brand influence is higher.
2, www.salala.com.cn: the earliest start Flower Delivery sites (2000), was ex-acquisitions, but the founders left, Salala again changed hands to the Beijing Ming-hung Times Network Technology Co., Ltd. . Sha La La Gift flower delivery network is the chinese postal service provider, the 1800flowers flowers internationally renowned network partners in china. Looking at the Shalala Flower, retail business has been peer catch up, now its main business focus on team business.
3, www.flowercn.com: Shenzhen Yi by the Information Technology, Ltd., was awarded the Consumer’s favorite flowers 2007,2008,2009 gift websites. Development of more stable, have good customer base.
4, www.7caihua.com: Firebird by the Information Technology Development Co., Ltd. Qingdao management, orders and order processing ability.
5, www.cnfse.com: Chongqing Dragon Technology Development Co., Ltd. was founded to bring in the national development of the 11 flower brand licensing for distribution chain management. In 2009, after two years of advertising in the form of rapid development. 2010 has a brand new love flowers delivery network.
6, www.china-gift.com: Shenzhen E-commerce Co., Ltd. was founded in ceremony network, passed ISO9001: 2000 international quality management system certification of professional flower delivery company. Is the early entry into the flower web site Taobao, Taobao Mall is currently ranking the first flower delivery.
7, www.ourbloom.com: Network Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing flowers set operation, the original founder of Salala flowers Network founder, has now been sold to Zhejiang Xinchang Toshima Holdings. Flowers flower shop is a good self-help network trading platform. It was observed that the flowers set Toshima business direction to focus on positioning the service provider for the florist, but profit model is still not clear.
8, www.cnefs.com: Shijiazhuang Yi spent the constant acquisition and management e-commerce Co., Ltd., in 2007, consumer selection of favorite sites Top100 won the trust of flowers and gift industry’s best user award. Down the momentum of development last year.
9, www.5288.com: Beijing five thousand two hundred eighty-eight Information Technology, Ltd., mainly Direct franchise florist + florists + flower processing sales + DM + phone order flowers order flowers flowers online sales sales + specific operations mode. Currently ranked in declining industries.
10, www.flowershop.org.cn: is the entity formed flower shop online flower shop Alliance. Founded in 2004, the Union is trying to shop between some good cooperation, but mainly by members of store management and self-discipline, lack of a more comprehensive management, it is difficult bigger, but this model is worthy of attention.
2, www.salala.com.cn: the earliest start Flower Delivery sites (2000), was ex-acquisitions, but the founders left, Salala again changed hands to the Beijing Ming-hung Times Network Technology Co., Ltd. . Sha La La Gift flower delivery network is the chinese postal service provider, the 1800flowers flowers internationally renowned network partners in china. Looking at the Shalala Flower, retail business has been peer catch up, now its main business focus on team business.
3, www.flowercn.com: Shenzhen Yi by the Information Technology, Ltd., was awarded the Consumer’s favorite flowers 2007,2008,2009 gift websites. Development of more stable, have good customer base.
4, www.7caihua.com: Firebird by the Information Technology Development Co., Ltd. Qingdao management, orders and order processing ability.
5, www.cnfse.com: Chongqing Dragon Technology Development Co., Ltd. was founded to bring in the national development of the 11 flower brand licensing for distribution chain management. In 2009, after two years of advertising in the form of rapid development. 2010 has a brand new love flowers delivery network.
6, www.china-gift.com: Shenzhen E-commerce Co., Ltd. was founded in ceremony network, passed ISO9001: 2000 international quality management system certification of professional flower delivery company. Is the early entry into the flower web site Taobao, Taobao Mall is currently ranking the first flower delivery.
7, www.ourbloom.com: Network Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing flowers set operation, the original founder of Salala flowers Network founder, has now been sold to Zhejiang Xinchang Toshima Holdings. Flowers flower shop is a good self-help network trading platform. It was observed that the flowers set Toshima business direction to focus on positioning the service provider for the florist, but profit model is still not clear.
8, www.cnefs.com: Shijiazhuang Yi spent the constant acquisition and management e-commerce Co., Ltd., in 2007, consumer selection of favorite sites Top100 won the trust of flowers and gift industry’s best user award. Down the momentum of development last year.
9, www.5288.com: Beijing five thousand two hundred eighty-eight Information Technology, Ltd., mainly Direct franchise florist + florists + flower processing sales + DM + phone order flowers order flowers flowers online sales sales + specific operations mode. Currently ranked in declining industries.
10, www.flowershop.org.cn: is the entity formed flower shop online flower shop Alliance. Founded in 2004, the Union is trying to shop between some good cooperation, but mainly by members of store management and self-discipline, lack of a more comprehensive management, it is difficult bigger, but this model is worthy of attention.
China flower delivery industry Prospects
As the flower industry into the development of a shorter period of time, so from the whole, over ninety percent of the national flower relatively small scale, the industry is still in the early market stage. In recent years, retail and service co-existence of pure flowers from retail florists to courier, dried floral, home design, environmental design, wedding etiquette and other new fields. Although the input on the development of flower fashion features, but due to the impact of the traditional mode of operation, the philosophy is still followed the traditional means to promote oral communication, most florists lack of brand awareness and develop a new marketing channels and promotion way to become the primary consideration flower business.
With the development of information technology, the Internet has penetrated into every aspect of daily life, businesses and consumers to become active primary means of access to product information. The increasing popularity of e-business applications and e-commerce sites continue to emerge so gradually showing flowers online trading broad market prospects.
china Flower Delivery industry experts on the Review:
1, flower delivery status of the industry
Flower delivery is a special industry, this industry has a dual nature:
1) In China, this is an emerging industry, the market in the training phase.
Flowers and people generally do not receive flowers in one place, if you buy at the local flowers on a friend, then you need to transport, packaging and preservation issues as a single bouquet of flowers made by the logistics of distribution trans-regional transport almost impossible, so many people and clear flowers can be sent to “remote” play “Internet,” the majority of young people, but “off-site to send flowers,” this matter is that many young people do not know, which illustrates a problem in this industry market is still in “incubation” stage! While abroad, flower delivery industry is relatively mature, has also been like 1-800-flowers that over $ 700 million market capitalization of listed companies.
2) This is the Internet’s most competitive industry
Although many people do not know flower delivery, flower delivery, but on the Internet is the most competitive industries. As the flower delivery industry profits and low threshold, making the industry highly competitive. Before 2010, Baidu, Yahoo, GOOGLE do bid advertised in all cases when the flowers (flower industry is a big customer industry search engine). Now the country can find flower delivery service providing companies have thousands, Taobao and there was more than 3,000 flower delivery, and competition can be imagined.
3, flower delivery industry prospects
Foreign 1800flowers has a market value of listed companies hundreds of millions of dollars, relatively speaking, China flower delivery industry is young, and now the market cultivation stage, or should, allow consumers to order flowers online send flowers to accept this model also need to process . Domestic flower delivery to single business model advantage is the rapid delivery, order flowers, under a single person can be a few hours after the flowers delivered; but there are many drawbacks, such as flowers and services can not reach a uniform standard, which is not domestic flowers Network be the size of the reasons listed companies, and even loss of many flowers still in the edge network. But the positive is that after years of hard work, a lot of flowers are also focusing on developing network Direct channels. I believe the next few years is the flower network channels and modes of innovation, as well as bigger brands the best chance.
With the development of information technology, the Internet has penetrated into every aspect of daily life, businesses and consumers to become active primary means of access to product information. The increasing popularity of e-business applications and e-commerce sites continue to emerge so gradually showing flowers online trading broad market prospects.
china Flower Delivery industry experts on the Review:
1, flower delivery status of the industry
Flower delivery is a special industry, this industry has a dual nature:
1) In China, this is an emerging industry, the market in the training phase.
Flowers and people generally do not receive flowers in one place, if you buy at the local flowers on a friend, then you need to transport, packaging and preservation issues as a single bouquet of flowers made by the logistics of distribution trans-regional transport almost impossible, so many people and clear flowers can be sent to “remote” play “Internet,” the majority of young people, but “off-site to send flowers,” this matter is that many young people do not know, which illustrates a problem in this industry market is still in “incubation” stage! While abroad, flower delivery industry is relatively mature, has also been like 1-800-flowers that over $ 700 million market capitalization of listed companies.
2) This is the Internet’s most competitive industry
Although many people do not know flower delivery, flower delivery, but on the Internet is the most competitive industries. As the flower delivery industry profits and low threshold, making the industry highly competitive. Before 2010, Baidu, Yahoo, GOOGLE do bid advertised in all cases when the flowers (flower industry is a big customer industry search engine). Now the country can find flower delivery service providing companies have thousands, Taobao and there was more than 3,000 flower delivery, and competition can be imagined.
3, flower delivery industry prospects
Foreign 1800flowers has a market value of listed companies hundreds of millions of dollars, relatively speaking, China flower delivery industry is young, and now the market cultivation stage, or should, allow consumers to order flowers online send flowers to accept this model also need to process . Domestic flower delivery to single business model advantage is the rapid delivery, order flowers, under a single person can be a few hours after the flowers delivered; but there are many drawbacks, such as flowers and services can not reach a uniform standard, which is not domestic flowers Network be the size of the reasons listed companies, and even loss of many flowers still in the edge network. But the positive is that after years of hard work, a lot of flowers are also focusing on developing network Direct channels. I believe the next few years is the flower network channels and modes of innovation, as well as bigger brands the best chance.
2011年7月26日星期二
Campanula florid and beautiful legends
Greek mythical bluebells, the sun god Apollo loved. Jealous of the west put the disc thrown at the head of bluebells, then flow out of the blood spilled on the ground, then out of Campanula flowers. Therefore, it is the language of flowers is jealous. Those who are born this blessed people to spend, Du Zhanyu strong hope lover twenty-four hours of their own. However, this will likely be counter-productive!
Like the personality of Campanula:
1. Creativity. Commemorate the fifth century AD, Parry Archbishop of Canterbury Italian saint, and his artistic talent for people to create many beautiful poems. Thus, the language of flowers, flower creativity. Where the blessing of this flower is born by the person who is a very excellent creativity, and thus has an attractive artistic temperament, personality independent, does not like to depend on others.
2. The blessing from afar.
3. Thanks. Like the flower you are indebted to the people, others give you grace, you will bear them in mind.
4. Gentle love.
There is no perfect person, including yourself.
The legend of Bellflower:
As night fell, all things sleep
Campanula not sleep alone, Azi and Lily’s love for her tales of love and a desire for a curious, she exudes the fragrance at night, in this special way, thinking about the future muddle of hope.
The only good news is that wind chimes can be turned into the grass family looks beautiful girls, compared to other flowers family, this is very envious of things, but when the dawn of this moment, it would mean that they The fate of the tragedy began.
If you can love one day, a person can feel distressed themselves, such memories should be arriving over the future of all of the pain, right?
What is love, give each fairy are sorry? Bluebells flower fairy who think their say:
“If I can, I really want to like you turned into a girl, emigrated with love.”
“Grass, you will not understand, and once fell in love with human beings, destined to be planted will hurt the root.” … …
A gust of wind too. Bring the crushing of the sobbing, bluebells back back to God, the horizon the sun gradually rising, dyed RBT.
She sniffed hard to finally make a decision so as not to have any regrets, she decided to spend with their powder blue bag containing a few endless love in words, then let it stand white dandelion in Haijiaotianya.
Collection of a mood, tarried a little look. Do not mistaken, RBT is the guardian of bluebells.
Like the personality of Campanula:
1. Creativity. Commemorate the fifth century AD, Parry Archbishop of Canterbury Italian saint, and his artistic talent for people to create many beautiful poems. Thus, the language of flowers, flower creativity. Where the blessing of this flower is born by the person who is a very excellent creativity, and thus has an attractive artistic temperament, personality independent, does not like to depend on others.
2. The blessing from afar.
3. Thanks. Like the flower you are indebted to the people, others give you grace, you will bear them in mind.
4. Gentle love.
There is no perfect person, including yourself.
The legend of Bellflower:
As night fell, all things sleep
Campanula not sleep alone, Azi and Lily’s love for her tales of love and a desire for a curious, she exudes the fragrance at night, in this special way, thinking about the future muddle of hope.
The only good news is that wind chimes can be turned into the grass family looks beautiful girls, compared to other flowers family, this is very envious of things, but when the dawn of this moment, it would mean that they The fate of the tragedy began.
If you can love one day, a person can feel distressed themselves, such memories should be arriving over the future of all of the pain, right?
What is love, give each fairy are sorry? Bluebells flower fairy who think their say:
“If I can, I really want to like you turned into a girl, emigrated with love.”
“Grass, you will not understand, and once fell in love with human beings, destined to be planted will hurt the root.” … …
A gust of wind too. Bring the crushing of the sobbing, bluebells back back to God, the horizon the sun gradually rising, dyed RBT.
She sniffed hard to finally make a decision so as not to have any regrets, she decided to spend with their powder blue bag containing a few endless love in words, then let it stand white dandelion in Haijiaotianya.
Collection of a mood, tarried a little look. Do not mistaken, RBT is the guardian of bluebells.
Bleach and sugar can extend life of chrysanthemum cut flowers ornamental
purpose of preservation solution used can be divided into three categories:
(1) Pre-cut flowers after harvest in liquid measure, packing shipped to market before use.
(2) Forcing flowering to promote use of liquid, usually for the harvest of cut flowers in bud stage long-distance transport or storage after use, can also be used in flower industry.
(3) refer consumers to buy cut flower vase solution after use in the home. The purpose of this study is to provide you a convenient, economical and safe liquid formulations of chrysanthemum cut flower vase.
The quality of cut flowers after harvest to maintain and extend the vase life of the common means of preservation solution. Provide consumers with a simple vase liquid formulations, to extend the life of ornamental chrysanthemum cut flowers, flowers can enhance consumer use and improve the quality of life interest. Chrysanthemum cut flower preservative, although may also cause some physical changes, but its main purpose is to
(A) inhibition of the growth of bacteria in the vase solution,
(B) to provide cut flowers after harvest growing energy source, which is to provide carbohydrates.
However, more than 40 years has been the preservation of pharmaceutical development in recent years, faced with risks to human health and environmental pollution problems, and gradually people of different social areas of concern. Choose a more secure and convenient preservation agents should be valued by everyone. Sodium hypochlorite (bleach) can be used as fresh food, fruits and vegetables health cleaning solution is an important environmental cleanliness and sanitation of the medication. On the other hand, washing their clothes as bleach or sterilization use, easy to buy in the general store, consumers and easy to use. The use of bleach available in the market as consumers watch daisy vase solution, and with the use of sucrose as a metabolic energy, can extend the vase life of chrysanthemum.
Chrysanthemum leaves and flowers after harvest drop of water will cause wilting phenomenon of tension, the initial reason for the physical obstruction of the air due to moisture absorption and evaporation of the imbalance will result in increasing the number of catheter useless. The easiest way is to plug the base of the part cut off gas conduit, immediately into the water. Followed arise from the propagation of bacteria, so that bacterial cells blocked the stem base surface of the catheter lumen.
While the physiological role of bacteria caused the collapse of plant cells, and the collapse of residues, if the gum, polysaccharides also blocked catheter. On the other hand, many bacteria secrete polysaccharides in cells outside the duct is blocked “murderer.” The test showed that sodium hypochlorite have improved water balance, the effect of extending the vase life of chrysanthemum. Speculated that the main reason for the inhibition of bacterial growth.
Chrysanthemum cut flowers or potted ornamental period after harvest, the leaves of the transport and consumption of carbohydrates to leaf yellowing and aging of the reason, while watching the life of the pointer. To provide sufficient carbohydrates, sucrose as an energy source also improve the quality of cut flowers to extend the vase life of chrysanthemum essential element. In the trial, also confirmed that both a fungicide and preservative liquid sucrose to have the largest flowers and the longest vase life. The addition of sucrose preservation solution without antibacterial agents more likely to cause the growth of bacteria, resulting in preservation solution turbidity.
(1) Pre-cut flowers after harvest in liquid measure, packing shipped to market before use.
(2) Forcing flowering to promote use of liquid, usually for the harvest of cut flowers in bud stage long-distance transport or storage after use, can also be used in flower industry.
(3) refer consumers to buy cut flower vase solution after use in the home. The purpose of this study is to provide you a convenient, economical and safe liquid formulations of chrysanthemum cut flower vase.
The quality of cut flowers after harvest to maintain and extend the vase life of the common means of preservation solution. Provide consumers with a simple vase liquid formulations, to extend the life of ornamental chrysanthemum cut flowers, flowers can enhance consumer use and improve the quality of life interest. Chrysanthemum cut flower preservative, although may also cause some physical changes, but its main purpose is to
(A) inhibition of the growth of bacteria in the vase solution,
(B) to provide cut flowers after harvest growing energy source, which is to provide carbohydrates.
However, more than 40 years has been the preservation of pharmaceutical development in recent years, faced with risks to human health and environmental pollution problems, and gradually people of different social areas of concern. Choose a more secure and convenient preservation agents should be valued by everyone. Sodium hypochlorite (bleach) can be used as fresh food, fruits and vegetables health cleaning solution is an important environmental cleanliness and sanitation of the medication. On the other hand, washing their clothes as bleach or sterilization use, easy to buy in the general store, consumers and easy to use. The use of bleach available in the market as consumers watch daisy vase solution, and with the use of sucrose as a metabolic energy, can extend the vase life of chrysanthemum.
Chrysanthemum leaves and flowers after harvest drop of water will cause wilting phenomenon of tension, the initial reason for the physical obstruction of the air due to moisture absorption and evaporation of the imbalance will result in increasing the number of catheter useless. The easiest way is to plug the base of the part cut off gas conduit, immediately into the water. Followed arise from the propagation of bacteria, so that bacterial cells blocked the stem base surface of the catheter lumen.
While the physiological role of bacteria caused the collapse of plant cells, and the collapse of residues, if the gum, polysaccharides also blocked catheter. On the other hand, many bacteria secrete polysaccharides in cells outside the duct is blocked “murderer.” The test showed that sodium hypochlorite have improved water balance, the effect of extending the vase life of chrysanthemum. Speculated that the main reason for the inhibition of bacterial growth.
Chrysanthemum cut flowers or potted ornamental period after harvest, the leaves of the transport and consumption of carbohydrates to leaf yellowing and aging of the reason, while watching the life of the pointer. To provide sufficient carbohydrates, sucrose as an energy source also improve the quality of cut flowers to extend the vase life of chrysanthemum essential element. In the trial, also confirmed that both a fungicide and preservative liquid sucrose to have the largest flowers and the longest vase life. The addition of sucrose preservation solution without antibacterial agents more likely to cause the growth of bacteria, resulting in preservation solution turbidity.
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